GB/T 4706.92-2024 家用和类似用途电器的安全 第92部分：从空调和制冷设备中回收和/或再生制冷剂的器具的特殊要求

ICS13.120

CCSK09

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T4706.92—2024/IEC60335⁃2⁃104:2021

代替GB4706.92—2008

家用和类似用途电器的安全第92部分：

从空调和制冷设备中回收和/或再生

制冷剂的器具的特殊要求

Safetyofhouseholdandsimilarelectricalappliances—Part92：

Particularrequirementsforappliancestorecoverand/orrecycle

refrigerantfromairconditioningandrefrigerationequipment

（IEC60335⁃2⁃104：2021，Householdandsimilarelectricalappliances—

Safety—Part2⁃104：Particularrequirementsforappliancestorecoverand/or

recyclerefrigerantfromairconditioningandrefrigerationequipment，IDT）

2024⁃09⁃29发布2026⁃10⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T4706.92—2024/IEC60335⁃2⁃104:2021

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅴ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································2

4一般要求·················································································································3

5试验的一般条件········································································································3

6分类·······················································································································3

7标志和说明··············································································································4

8对触及带电部件的防护·······························································································5

9电动器具的启动········································································································5

10输入功率和电流······································································································5

11发热·····················································································································5

12空章·····················································································································9

13工作温度下的泄漏电流和电气强度··············································································9

14瞬态过电压············································································································9

15耐潮湿··················································································································9

16泄漏电流和电气强度································································································9

17变压器和相关电路的过载保护···················································································10

18耐久性·················································································································10

19非正常工作···········································································································10

20稳定性和机械危险··································································································13

21机械强度··············································································································14

22结构····················································································································15

23内部布线··············································································································20

24元件····················································································································20

25电源连接和外部软线·······························································································21

26外部导体用接线端子·······························································································21

27接地措施··············································································································21

28螺钉和连接···········································································································21

29电气间隙、爬电距离和固体绝缘·················································································21

30耐热和耐燃···········································································································21

31防锈····················································································································21

Ⅰ

GB/T4706.92—2024/IEC60335⁃2⁃104:2021

32辐射、毒性和类似危险·····························································································22

附录··························································································································23

附录AA（规范性）温度和压力试验················································································23

附录BB（规范性）兼容性要求······················································································24

附录CC（规范性）压力试验·························································································25

附录DD（规范性）泄漏模拟试验···················································································27

附录EE（规范性）安装和操作说明手册··········································································28

参考文献····················································································································30

Ⅱ

GB/T4706.92—2024/IEC60335⁃2⁃104:2021

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件是GB/T4706《家用和类似用途电器的安全》的第92部分。GB/T4706已经发布了以下

部分：

——第1部分：通用要求；

——第2部分：电熨斗的特殊要求；

……

——第121部分：专业冰淇淋机的特殊要求；

——第122部分：带有电动部件的家具的特殊要求。

本文件代替GB4706.92—2008《家用和类似用途电器的安全从空调和制冷设备中回收制冷剂的

器具的特殊要求》。与GB4706.92—2008相比，除结构调整和编辑性改动外，主要技术变化如下：

a）更改了范围中回收和/或再生制冷剂器具所适用的制冷设备的电压（见第1章，2008年版的

第1章）；

b）增加了“压缩机”“制冷剂”“可燃制冷剂”“回收罐”及“秤”等术语定义（见3.101、3.105、3.106、

3.107、3.108），删除了“压缩法”“温度限值装置”“压力释放装置”“维修车间”等术语定义（见

2008年版的3.101、3.102、3.104、3.105）；

c）增加了符号“阅读操作手册”“操作手册：操作说明”及其要求，增加了最大允许压力符号的相

关要求（见7.6）；

d）故障条件示例中增加了冷凝风扇电机故障（见19.5）；

e）增加了装有保护电子电路的器具的非正常工作试验相关要求（见19.11.4）；

f）增加了对制冷系统部件的压力试验要求（见21.1、附录CC）；

g）增加了使用可燃制冷剂器具的振动试验要求（见21.2）；

h）更改了使用非可燃制冷剂的部件的机械强度试验要求（见21.104，2008年版的21.104）；

i）增加了Y电容的试验要求（见22.42）；

j）更改了对于可燃制冷剂软管的要求（见22.104.5，2008年版的22.104）；

k）增加了承载可燃制冷剂软管的拉伸试验和渗透性试验要求（见22.104.8、22.104.9），更改了软

管渗透性试验中对软管组件的泄漏检测要求（见22.104.9.4，2008年版的22.104.9.4）；

l）更改了压力试验要求，增加了对于使用R⁃744的亚临界制冷系统的要求（见22.105）；

m）增加了使用可燃制冷剂器具的结构要求（见22.107）；

n）增加了与设备连接的电源插座的要求（见22.108）；

o）删除了真空等级（见2008年版的附录AA），增加了温度和压力试验（见附录AA）；

p）删除了在标准污染制冷剂中的微粒（见2008年版的附录BB）；

q）增加了压力试验（见附录CC）；

r）删除了膨胀油的要求（见2008年版的附录DD），增加了泄漏模拟试验（见附录DD）；

s）增加了安装和操作说明手册（见附录EE）。

本文件等同采用IEC60335⁃2⁃104：2021《家用和类似用途电器安全第2⁃104部分：从空调器和

制冷设备中回收和/或再生制冷剂的器具的特殊要求》。

本文件做了下列最小限度的编辑性改动：

Ⅲ

GB/T4706.92—2024/IEC60335⁃2⁃104:2021

——标准名称改为《家用和类似用途电器的安全第92部分：从空调和制冷设备中回收和/或再

生制冷剂的器具的特殊要求》，以增强标准体系的协调性。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国轻工业联合会提出。

本文件由全国家用电器标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC46）归口。

本文件起草单位：中国家用电器研究院、广东美的制冷设备有限公司、中家院（北京）检测认证有限

公司、大金（中国）投资有限公司、南京春木制冷机电设备科技有限公司、天津澳宏环保材料有限公司、

清华大学、安徽省产品质量监督检验研究院、宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司、TCL瑞智（惠州）制冷设

备有限公司、安徽中认倍佳科技有限公司、广东美博制冷设备有限公司、西安庆安制冷设备股份有限公

司、西安交通大学、北京工业大学。

本文件主要起草人：闫凌、邵艳坡、李丽艳、闫亮、李兴银、王宝龙、王海涛、张子祺、宣萍、秦宪、

炊军立、潘金周、赵海东、杨瑞丽、孙民、刘迎文、周峰。

本文件及其所代替文件的历次版本发布情况为：

——2008年首次发布为GB4706.92—2008；

——本次为第一次修订。

Ⅳ

GB/T4706.92—2024/IEC60335⁃2⁃104:2021

引言

GB/T4706《家用和类似用途电器的安全》大部分采用IEC60335。在此基础上，GB/T4706参考

IEC60335的结构形式，划分为若干部分，由通用要求和特殊要求构成，第1部分为通用要求，其他部分

为特殊要求。对于特殊要求范围涵盖的产品，其安全要求为通用要求与该特殊要求结合使用，在特殊

要求中包括了对通用要求中对应条款的补充和修改，以给出对每种产品的完整要求。

本文件是器具按照使用说明正常使用时，对电气、机械、热、火灾以及辐射等风险需要具有的防护

要求。本文件还包括使用中可能出现的非正常情况，并且考虑电磁干扰对器具安全运行的影响方式。

本文件已考虑GB/T16895《低压电气装置》中规定的要求，器具在连接到电源时与电气布线规则

的要求协调一致。

如果一台器具的多项功能涉及GB/T4706中的其他部分，只要合理，其他部分分别适用于该器具

每个功能。如果适用，需考虑一个功能对其他功能的影响。

当其他部分中未针对本文件中已经包含了的危险给出附加要求时，则GB/T4706.1适用。

GB/T4706是涉及器具安全的标准，优先于涵盖同一主题的通用标准/横向标准。

本文件与GB/T4706.1—2024《家用和类似用途电器的安全第1部分：通用要求》配合使用。本

文件中写明“适用”的部分，表示GB/T4706.1—2024中的相应条款适用于本文件；本文件写明“代替”

的部分，则以本文件中的条款为准；本文件写明“增加”的部分，表示除要符合GB/T4706.1—2024中的

相应条款外，还需符合本文件条款中所增加的条款；本文件写明“修改”的部分，表示在GB/T4706.1—

2024的相应条款上进行修改。

Ⅴ

GB/T4706.92—2024/IEC60335⁃2⁃104:2021

家用和类似用途电器的安全第92部分：

从空调和制冷设备中回收和/或再生

制冷剂的器具的特殊要求

1范围

GB/T4706.1—2024的该章以下述内容代替：

本文件规定了从空调和制冷设备中回收和/或再生制冷剂的器具的安全要求。

本文件规定的器具适用于空调、热泵和装有开启式压缩机或电动机—压缩机的制冷设备，单相器

具最大额定电压不超过300V，其他器具的额定电压不超过600V。

本文件也适用于不打算作为一般家用，但对公众仍可能引起危险的器具，例如：打算在商店、在轻

工业和农场中由专业人员使用的器具。

上述器具可能由一个或多个工厂生产的组件组成。如果提供的是多个组件，而且这些单独的组件

要一起使用，那么本文件的技术要求应以装配在一起的组件使用为基础。

注101：本文件的“器具”是指回收和/或再生制冷剂的设备。

2规范性引用文件

除下述内容外，GB/T4706.1—2024的该章适用。

增加：

GB/T4706.17—2024家用和类似用途电器的安全第17部分：电动机⁃压缩机的特殊要求

（IEC60335⁃2⁃34：2021，IDT）

注：GB/T4706.17—2024被引用的内容与IEC60335⁃2⁃34：2012被引用的内容没有技术上的差异。

ISO817：2014+Amd1：2017制冷剂命名和安全分类（Refrigerants—Designationandsafety

classification）

注：GB/T7778—2017制冷剂编号方法和安全性分类（ISO817：2014，MOD）

ISO5149⁃2制冷系统和热泵安全与环境要求第2部分：设计、结构、测试、标志和文件（Re⁃

frigeratingsystemsandheatpumps—Safetyandenvironmentalrequirements—Part2：Design，construc⁃

tion，testing，markinganddocumentation）

注：GB/T9237—2017制冷系统及热泵安全与环境要求[ISO5149：2014（allparts），MOD]

IEC60065：20141）音频、视频和类似电子设备安全要求（Audio，videoandsimilarelectronicap⁃

paratus—Safetyrequirements）

IEC60079⁃14爆炸性环境第14部分：电气装置的设计、选型和安装（Explosiveatmospheres—

Part14：Electricalinstallationsdesign，selectionanderection）

注：GB/T3836.15—2017爆炸性环境第15部分：电气装置的设计、选型和安装（IEC60079⁃14：2007，MOD）

IEC60079⁃15：20102）爆炸性环境第15部分：由“n”型保护的设备（Explosiveatmospheres—

Part15：Equipmentprotectionbytypeofprotection"n"）

注：GB/T3836.8—2021爆炸性环境第8部分：由“n”型保护的设备（IEC60079⁃15：2017，MOD）

1）IEC60065：2014已废止。

2）该国际标准现行版本为IEC60079⁃15：2017。

1