GB/T 13356-2024 黍米

ICS

67.060

CCS

B22

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T13356—2024

代替GB/T13356—2008

黍米

Milledprosomillet（glutinous）

2024-09-29发布2025-04-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T13356—2024

目次

前言

Ⅲ

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1

范围

1

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2

规范性引用文件

1

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3

术语和定义

1

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4

质量要求

2

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4.1

质量指标

2

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4.2

净含量

2

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5

检验方法

2

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6

检验规则

3

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6.1

一般规则

3

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6.2

检验批次

3

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6.3

出厂检验

3

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6.4

判定规则

3

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7

标签标识

3

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8

包装、储存和运输

3

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8.1

包装

3

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8.2

储存

3

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8.3

运输

3

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附录A（规范性）

黍米加工精度检验（EMB）方法

4

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A.1

仪器和用具

4

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A.2

试剂

4

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A.3

操作方法

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A.4

结果表示

4

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参考文献

5

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Ⅰ

GB/T13356—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T13356—2008《黍米》，与GB/T13356—2008相比，除结构调整和编辑性改动

外，主要技术变化如下：

—更改了部分术语和定义（见第3章，2008年版的第3章）；

—更改了部分质量要求（见4.1，2008年版的4.1.1）；

—增加了有关净含量的规定及其检验方法（见4.2、5.9）；

—删除了卫生要求（见2008年版的4.2）；

—删除了真实性要求（见2008年版的4.3）；

—更改了水分的测定方法（见5.7，2008年版的5.5）；

—删除了型式检验的要求（见2008年版的6.4）；

—更改了判定规则（见6.4，2008年版的6.5）；

—更改了标签标识的要求（见第7章，2008年版的第7章）；

—删除了粮食销售包装的规定要求（见2008年版的8.1.1）；

—更改了运输要求（见8.3，2008年版的8.3）；

—更改了黍米加工精度计算公式（见附录A中A.4，2008年版的附录A中A.4）。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由国家粮食和物资储备局提出。

本文件由全国粮油标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC270）归口。

本文件起草单位：陕西省粮食质量安全中心、国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院、甘肃省粮油质量

监督检验所、黑龙江省粮食质量安全监测和技术中心、汉中市食品药品监督检验检测中心、陕西师范大

学、陕西科技大学、陕西西瑞（集团）有限责任公司。

本文件主要起草人：刘旭、夏辉、韩娟、高璐、陈园、施娟娜、刘亮亮、季澜洋、马云智、

胡新中、刘宁、李亮。

本文件及其所代替文件的历次版本发布情况为：

—1992年首次发布为GB/T13358—1992，2008年第一次修订；

—本次为第二次修订。

Ⅲ

GB/T13356—2024

黍米

1范围

本文件界定了黍米的相关术语和定义，规定了质量要求、检验规则、标签标识、包装、储存及运输

要求，描述了相应的检验方法。

本文件适用于以黍为原料加工而成的食用商品黍米。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB5009.3食品安全国家标准食品中水分的测定

GB/T5490粮油检验一般规则

GB/T5491粮食、油料检验扦样、分样法

GB/T5492粮油检验粮食、油料的色泽、气味、口味鉴定

GB/T5493粮油检验类型及互混检验

GB/T5494粮油检验粮食、油料的杂质、不完善粒检验

GB/T5497粮食、油料检验水分测定法

GB/T5503粮油检验碎米检验法

GB/T6682分析实验室用水规格和试验方法

JJF1070定量包装商品净含量计量检验规则

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

黍米milledprosomillet（glutinous）

大黄米

软黄米

由黍脱壳去皮加工成的粒状产品。

3.2

加工精度millingdegree

黍经加工后米粒表面残留皮层的程度。

3.3

不完善粒unsoundkernel

受到损伤但尚有使用价值的黍米颗粒。

注1：包括未熟粒、虫蚀粒、病斑粒、生霉粒。

注2：未熟粒（immaturekernel）是指米粒不饱满，与正常米粒显著不同的颗粒。

注3：虫蚀粒（insect﹘boredkernel）是指被虫蛀蚀的颗粒。

注4：病斑粒（spottedkernel）是指粒面带有病斑的颗粒。

1