GB/T 44132-2024 车用动力电池回收利用 通用要求

ICS

43.120

CCS

T40

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44132—2024

车用动力电池回收利用通用要求

Recoveryoftractionbatteryusedinelectricvehicle—Generalrequirements

2024-05-28发布2024-05-28实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44132—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范围

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1

2

规范性引用文件

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1

3

术语和定义

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2

3.1

动力电池

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2

3.2

回收

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3

3.3

回收利用

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4

3.4

绿色生产

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4

回收利用原则

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7

4.1

安全性原则

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4.2

绿色低碳原则

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4.3

再利用原则

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4.4

全生命周期原则

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5

基本要求

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7

5.1

一般要求

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7

5.2

动力电池产品要求

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8

5.3

溯源管理要求

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8

5.4

安全要求

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8

5.5

环保要求

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8

5.6

回收利用应急管理要求

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9

6

回收要求

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9

6.1

拆卸要求

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9

6.2

收集要求

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9

6.3

分类要求

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6.4

包装与运输要求

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9

6.5

装卸与搬运要求

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9

6.6

贮存要求

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10

7

综合利用要求

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10

7.1

梯次利用要求

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7.2

再生利用要求

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11

附录A（规范性）

再生材料使用率计算方法

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13

参考文献

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14

Ⅰ

GB/T44132—2024

前

言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则

第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定

起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中华人民共和国工业和信息化部提出。

本文件由全国汽车标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC114）归口。

本文件起草单位：中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司、广东邦普循环科技有限公司、合肥国轩高科动

力能源有限公司、格林美股份有限公司、中国科学院过程工程研究所、宜昌邦普循环科技有限公司、

武汉动力电池再生技术有限公司、北京赛德美资源再利用研究院有限公司、瑞萨科林（上海）新能源有

限公司、惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：张铜柱、余海军、李长东、王芳、刘静榕、魏琼、孙峙、王旭、徐懋、

张宇平、黎宇科、王竞逸、刘志鹏、杨云广、王攀、李震彪、别传玉、王佳、郭红松、张勤才、

赵小勇、詹园园、张胜英、张坤。

Ⅲ

GB/T44132—2024

车用动力电池回收利用通用要求

1范围

本文件界定了车用动力电池回收利用过程的术语和定义，规定了回收利用原则、基本要求、回收要

求和综合利用要求。

本文件适用于锂离子动力蓄电池和镍氢动力蓄电池的回收利用，其他类型电池的回收利用参照

执行。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB/T19001质量管理体系要求

GB/T19596—2017电动汽车术语

GB/T23331能源管理体系要求及使用指南

GB/T24001环境管理体系要求及使用指南

GB/T26008电池级单水氢氧化锂

GB/T26300镍钴锰三元素复合氢氧化物

GB/T26493电池废料贮运规范

GB/T26989—2011汽车回收利用术语

GB/T33062—2016镍氢电池材料废弃物回收利用的处理方法

GB/T33598车用动力电池回收利用拆解规范

GB/T33598.2车用动力电池回收利用再生利用第2部分：材料回收要求

GB/T33598.3车用动力电池回收利用再生利用第3部分：放电规范

GB/T34014汽车动力蓄电池编码规则

GB/T34015车用动力电池回收利用余能检测

GB/T34015.2车用动力电池回收利用梯次利用第2部分：拆卸要求

GB/T34015.3车用动力电池回收利用梯次利用第3部分：梯次利用要求

GB/T34015.4车用动力电池回收利用梯次利用第4部分：梯次利用产品标识

GB/T36132—2018绿色工厂评价通则

GB/T36276

电力储能用锂离子电池

GB/T36672电动摩托车和电动轻便摩托车用锂离子电池

GB/T36972电动自行车用锂离子蓄电池

GB/T38698.1—2020车用动力电池回收利用管理规范第1部分：包装运输

GB/T38698.2—2023车用动力电池回收利用管理规范第2部分：回收服务网点

GB39800.1—2020个体防护装备配备规范第1部分：总则

GB40165固定式电子设备用锂离子电池和电池组安全技术规范

GB/T45001职业健康安全管理体系要求及使用指南

GB50016建筑设计防火规范

1

GB/T44132—2024

DL/T2315电力储能用梯次利用锂离子电池系统技术导则

HG/T2824工业硫酸镍

HG/T4701电池用磷酸铁

HG/T4822工业硫酸钴

HG/T5740粗碳酸钴

HG/T5741粗碳酸镍

HG/T5918电池用硫酸钴

HG/T5919电池用硫酸镍

HJ348报废机动车拆解企业污染控制技术规范

HJ1186—2021废锂离子动力蓄电池处理污染控制技术规范

JT/T617.5—2018危险货物道路运输规则第5部分：托运要求

JT/T617.6危险货物道路运输规则第6部分：装卸条件及作业要求

QC/T1156车用动力电池回收利用单体拆解技术规范

YD/T3768.1通信基站梯次利用车用动力电池的技术要求与试验方法第1部分：磷酸铁锂电池

YS/