GB/T 23678-2024 供应链监控用集装箱电子箱封应用技术要求

ICS

55.180.10

CCS

A85

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T23678—2024

代替GB/T23678—2009

供应链监控用集装箱电子箱封应用

技术要求

Applicationtechnicalrequirementsofcontainerelectronicsealforsupplychain

monitoring

2024-08-23发布2024-12-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T23678—2024

目次

前言

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1

范围

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2

规范性引用文件

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3

术语和定义

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4

电子箱封系统

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4.1

构成

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4.2

功能

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4.3

安全保障措施

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2

4.4

安全性与可靠性

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5

电子箱封

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2

5.1

一般要求

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2

5.2

数据

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5.3

工作频段

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6

读写设备

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3

6.1

类型

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6.2

一般要求

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6.3

接口

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6.4

固定式读写设备安装位置

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7

信息处理平台

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3

7.1

一般要求

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3

7.2

安全要求

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8

电子箱封系统应用

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4

8.1

应用节点

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8.2

应用内容

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4

附录A（规范性）

电子箱封存储信息的数据内容和格式

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5

Ⅰ

GB/T23678—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T23678—2009《供应链监控用集装箱电子箱封应用技术规范》。与GB/T23678—2009相

比，除结构调整和编辑性改动外，主要技术变化如下：

a）删除了“电子箱封状态”“电子防护”“箱体动态”的术语和定义（见2009年版的3.2、3.4、

3.5）；

b）更改了术语“读写器”为“读写设备”（见3.2，2009年版的3.3）；

c）增加了电子箱封系统记录位置的功能（见4.2.1）；

d）删除了电子箱封系统安全和射频方面、辐射和射线对人体影响方面的有关要求（见2009年版的

4.4.1）；

e）更改了“作业频率”为“工作频段”及其具体要求（见5.3，2009年版的5.3）；

f）更改了读写设备接口的要求（见6.3，2009年版的6.3）；

g）更改了读写设备的安装位置要求（见6.4.1，2009年版的6.4.1）；

h）增加了“信息处理平台”的安全要求（见7.2）；

i）更改了电子箱封存储信息的数据内容和格式要求（见表A.1，2009年版的表A.1）。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由全国集装箱标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC6）提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：上海国际港务（集团）股份有限公司、交通运输部水运科学研究所、上海海事大学。

本文件主要起草人：方怀瑾、邹鹰、舒帆、王秋晨、李继春、刘园。

本文件及其所代替文件的历次版本发布情况为：

—2009年首次发布为GB/T23678—2009；

—本次为第一次修订。

Ⅲ

GB/T23678—2024

供应链监控用集装箱电子箱封应用

技术要求

1范围

本文件规定了供应链监控用集装箱电子箱封系统、电子箱封、读写设备、信息处理平台和电子箱封

系统应用的技术要求。

本文件适用于供应链监控用集装箱电子箱封系统的设计与应用。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB/T1413系列1集装箱分类、尺寸和额定质量

GB/T1836集装箱代码、识别和标记

GB/T7408.1日期和时间信息交换表示法第1部分：基本原则

GB/T8487港口装卸术语

GB8702电磁环境控制限值

GB/T22239—2019信息安全技术网络安全等级保护基本要求

GB/T24363信息安全技术信息安全应急响应计划规范

GB/T33575集装箱电子箱封环境特性

GB/T34594射频识别在供应链中的应用集装箱

GB/T39680信息安全技术服务器安全技术要求和测评准则

ISO/IEC15963﹘1信息技术物品管理用射频识别第1部分：唯一标签编号系统（Information

technology—Radiofrequencyidentificationforitemmanagement—Part1:UniqueidentificationforRF

tagsnumberingsystems）

ISO/IEC18000﹘4信息技术项目管理用无线射频识别第4部分：空中接口通信参数为

2.45GHz（Informationtechnology—Radiofrequencyidentificationforitemmanagement—Part4:

Parametersforairinterfacecommunicationsat2.45GHz）

ISO/IEC18000﹘6信息技术项目管理用无线射频识别第6部分：空中接口参数从860MHz至

960MHz的通信（Informationtechnology—Radiofrequencyidentificationforitemmanagement—Part

6:Parametersforairinterfacecommunicationsat860MHzto960MHzGeneral）

3术语和定义

GB/T8487界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

电子箱封electronicseal

采用无线通信方式，可读可写，可重复利用，处理和存储集装箱物流和安全等信息的箱封。

1