GB/T 44318-2024 月球与深空探测搭载要求

ICS

49.140

CCS

V70

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44318—2024

月球与深空探测搭载要求

Requirementsforpiggybackpayloadoflunaranddeepspaceprobe

2024-08-23发布2025-03-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44318—2024

目次

前言

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范围

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2

规范性引用文件

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3

术语和定义

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一般要求

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搭载任务分工

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搭载输入文件要求

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搭载工作流程

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接口安全性要求

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危险源安全性要求

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附录A（资料性）

整体检漏

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附录B（资料性）

压力容器耐压鉴定试验

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附录C（资料性）

液体密封电连接器防液性能验证试验

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附录D（资料性）

蓄液装置长期高低温存储试验

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附录E（资料性）

蓄电池长期高低温存储试验

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Ⅰ

GB/T44318—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由全国宇航技术及其应用标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC425）提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：北京空间飞行器总体设计部、北京卫星环境工程研究所、中国航天标准化研

究所。

本文件主要起草人：陈丽平、张熇、吴学英、邓湘金、彭松、李飞、顾征、陈向东、申振荣、

雷英俊、张有为、许映乔、张海峰、泉浩芳、李青、贾晓宇、李莹、朱舜杰、盛丽艳。

Ⅲ

GB/T44318—2024

月球与深空探测搭载要求

1范围

本文件规定了月球与深空探测器搭载载荷（以下简称“搭载载荷”）的一般要求、搭载任务分工、

搭载输入文件要求、搭载工作流程、接口安全性要求，以及可能涉及的压力容器、蓄电池、放射源、推

进剂、火工装置等危险源的安全性要求。

本文件适用于月球与深空探测器搭载载荷的任务匹配、接口协调和安全性控制等。在运载火箭和地

球卫星等其他空间飞行器上的搭载参照使用。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB4075—2009密封放射源一般要求和分级

GB/T15849密封放射源的泄漏检验方法

GB/T26929压力容器术语

GB/T29083航天器易燃、易爆、有毒物品及放射源的安全性要求

GB/T30114（所有部分）空间科学及其应用术语

GB/T36176—2018真空技术氦质谱真空检漏方法

GB/T44196

月球与深空探测器地面试验要求

GB/T44197深空探测器行星保护要求

3术语和定义

GB4075—2009、GB/T26929和GB/T30114（所有部分）界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本

文件。

3.1

月球与深空探测器搭载载荷piggybackpayloadoflunaranddeepspaceprobe

利用月球与深空探测器（以下简称“探测器”）在重量、空间和能源等方面的余量，搭载于探测器

上且与主任务完成无关的设备。

3.2

强制检验点mandatoryinspectionpoint

在搭载载荷产品研制过程中，由发布方或探测器研制方确定的对产品过程或指标的检验点。

4一般要求

4.1搭载基本条件

探测器上载荷搭载的基本条件如下：

a）搭载载荷应可靠安全，不影响探测器主任务的实施和完成；

1