GB/T 44570-2024 塑料制品 聚碳酸酯板材

ICS

83.140.10

CCS

G33

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44570—2024

塑料制品聚碳酸酯板材

Plastics—Polycarbonatesheets

（ISO11963:2019,Plastics—Polycarbonatesheets—Types,dimensionsand

characteristics,MOD）

2024-09-29发布2025-04-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44570—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范围

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1

2

规范性引用文件

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1

3

术语和定义

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2

4

材料

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2

5

要求

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2

5.1

耐候防护层

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2

5.2

外观

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2

5.3

颜色

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2

5.4

尺寸

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2

5.5

一般性能

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3

5.6

耐候性

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4

5.7

防火性能

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4

6

试验方法

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5

6.1

一般规定

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5

6.2

外观和颜色

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5

6.3

尺寸

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5

6.4

拉伸性能

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5

6.5

简支梁冲击强度和拉伸冲击强度

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5

6.6

维卡软化温度

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5

6.7

负荷变形温度

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6

6.8

加热尺寸变化率（收缩率）

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6

6.9

透光率

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6

6.10

耐候性

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6

6.11

防火性能

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6

7

检验规则

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6

7.1

检验分类

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6

7.2

出厂检验

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6

7.3

型式检验

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7

7.4

判定规则

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7

8

标志、包装、运输、贮存

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7

8.1

标志

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7

8.2

包装

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8

8.3

运输

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8

Ⅰ

GB/T44570—2024

8.4

贮存

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8

附录A（资料性）

本文件与ISO11963:2019结构编号对照情况

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9

附录B（资料性）

无色透明实心板材的其他性能

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11

附录C（规范性）

加热尺寸变化率（收缩率）的测定

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12

参考文献

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13

Ⅱ

GB/T44570—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件修改采用ISO11963:2019《塑料聚碳酸酯板材规格、尺寸和性能要求》。

本文件与ISO11963:2019相比，在结构上有较多调整。两个文件之间的结构编号变化对照一览表见

附录A。

本文件与ISO11963:2019的技术差异及其原因如下：

—更改了范围的适用界限（见第1章），以适应国内聚碳酸酯板材行业的实际情况；

—增加了聚碳酸酯板材的定义（见第3章），以明确本文件适用的产品类型；

—删除了板材挤出的材料类型（见第4章），以适应国内聚碳酸酯板材行业的实际情况；

—增加了板材对耐候防护层与耐候性的要求（见5.1、5.6），更改了板材外观的要求（见5.2）、垂直

度的要求（见5.2）、一般性能的要求（见5.5），以适应国内聚碳酸酯板材行业的实际情况；

—用规范性引用的GB/T2918替换了ISO291（见6.1.2）、GB/T39812—2021替换了

ISO2818（见6.1.3）、GB/T1040.2替换了ISO527﹘2（见6.4）、ISO179﹘1:2023替换了

ISO179﹘1:2010、ISO8256:2023替换了ISO8256:2004（见6.5）、ISO306:2022替换了

ISO306:2013（见6.6）、GB/T1634.2—2019替换了ISO75﹘2:2004（见6.7）、

GB/T2410—2008替换了ISO13468﹘1（见6.9）、GB/T16422.1替换了ISO4892﹘1、

GB/T16422.2替换了ISO4892﹘2（见6.10.1）、GB/T3681.1替换了ISO877﹘1、

GB/T3681.2替换了ISO877﹘2（见6.10.2），以适应我国的技术条件，提高可操作性；

—更改了试样状态调节的时间（见6.1.2）、试样制备的要求（见6.1.3），更改了外观和颜色的

试验要求（见6.2）、尺寸的试验要求（见6.3）、拉伸性能的试验要求（见6.4）、透光率的试

验要求（见6.9）和人工气候老化的试验要求（6.10.1），增加了防火性能的试验要求（见

6.11），以适应国内聚碳酸酯板材行业的实际情况；

—更改了检验规则的要求（见第7章），以符合我国标准编写习惯；

—增加了“标志、包装、运输、贮存”的内容（见第8章），以符合我国标准编写习惯；

—将其他性能要求更改为资料性附录B，因其内容本身未包含指定检验项目和性能要求，仅为供

需双方提供一定参考；

—删除了ISO11963:2019中6.4.1的拉伸性能试样要求，以提高可操作性；

—删除了ISO11963:2019中第8章，以符合我国相关法律法规。

本文件做了下列编辑性改动：

—为与现有标准协调，将标准名称更改为《塑料制品聚碳酸酯板材》；

—4.2中增加了注；

—6.5中增加了注。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国轻工业联合会提出。

本文件由全国塑料制品标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC48）归口。

本文件起草单位：北京工商大学、长虹美菱股份有限公司、中石化（北京）化工研究院有限公司、

上海品诚控股集团有限公司、上海汇丽﹘塔格板材有限公司、泉福智慧新材料（江苏）有限公司、河北

优尼科塑胶制造有限公司、瀚海新材料（南通）有限公司、河北坤焰建材科技有限公司、深圳毅彩鸿翔

新材料科技有限公司、安吉久大家具有限公司、深圳市锦瑞新材料股份有限公司、安徽泉福工业制造有

限公司、九江鸿利达复合材料制造有限公司、保定市欣海阳光板制造有限公司、康命源（贵州）科技发

Ⅲ

GB/T44570—2024

展有限公司、广东国伟兴塑胶科技股份有限公司、江西聚昌新材料科技有限公司、神龙拜耳科技衡水股

份有限公司、江苏恩高光学材料有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：许博、杨浩、朱天戈、者东梅、陈增军、王美华、彭量、温世营、王冠、

胡孝义、玄照远、安小革、肖旗、柯祯、杨佩钦、黄鑫、陆国兴、匡协楠、倪菲菲、高茂林、施茂安、

沈启君、潘颖、赵徽、安俸伶。

Ⅳ

GB/T44570—2024

塑料制品聚碳酸酯板材

1范围

本文件规定了经挤出成型、实心或中空、平板型的聚碳酸酯（PC）板材（以下简称“板材”）的材

料、要求、检验规则以及标志、包装、贮存和运输，描述了相应的试验方法。

本文件适用于有色或无色的，透明、半透明或不透明的，在单面或双面上具有耐候防护层，厚度大

于或等于1.5mm的板材的生产、使用和销售，无耐候防护层的板材也可参考使用。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB/T1040.2塑料拉伸性能的测定第2部分：模塑和挤塑塑料的试验条件（GB/T1040.2—2022，

ISO527﹘2:2012，MOD）

GB/T1634.2—2019塑料负荷变形温度的测定第2部分：塑料和硬橡胶（ISO75﹘2:2013,MOD）

GB/T2410—2008透明塑料透光率和雾度的测定

GB/T2828.1计数抽样检验程序第1部分：按接收质量限（AQL）检索的逐批检验抽样计划

GB/T2918塑料试样状态调节和试验的标准环境（GB/T2918—2018，ISO291:2008，MOD）

GB/T3681.1塑料太阳辐射暴露试验方法第1部分：总则（GB/T3681.1—2021，

ISO877﹘1:2009，IDT）

GB/T3681.2塑料太阳辐射暴露试验方法第2部分:直接自然气候老化和暴露在窗玻璃后气候

老化（GB/T3681.2—2021，ISO877﹘2:2009，IDT）

GB/T6672塑料薄膜和薄片厚度测定机械测量法

GB/T6673塑料薄膜和薄片长度和宽度的测定

GB8624建筑材料及制品燃烧性能分级

GB/T8626建筑材料可燃性试验方法

GB/T11942彩色建筑材料色度测量方法

GB/T12967.4铝及铝合金阳极氧化膜及有机聚合物膜检测方法第4部分:耐光热性能的测定

GB/T16422.1塑料实验室光源暴露试验方法第1部分:总则（GB/T16422.1—2019，

ISO4892﹘1:2016，IDT）

GB/T16422.2塑料实验室光源暴露试验方法第2部分:氙弧灯（GB/T16422.2—2022，

ISO4892﹘2:2013，IDT）

GB/T20284建筑材料或制品的单体燃烧试验

GB/T39812—2021塑料试样的机加工制备（ISO2818:2018,IDT）

GB/T39822—2021塑料黄色指数及其变化值的测定

ISO75﹘1塑料负荷变形温度的测定第1部分：通用试验方法（Plastics—Determinationof

temperatureofdeflectionunderload—Part1:Generaltestmethod）

注：GB/T1634.1—2019塑料负荷变形温度的测定第1部分：通用试验方法（ISO75﹘1:2013，MOD）

ISO179﹘1:2023塑料简支梁冲击性能的测定第1部分:非仪器化冲击试验（Plastics—

1