GB 16994.5-2024 港口作业安全要求 第5部分：件杂货物

ICS

03.220.40

CCS

R43

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB16994.5—2024

港口作业安全要求

第5部分：件杂货物

Safetyrequirementsforportoperation—

Part5:Generalcargo

2024-06-25发布2025-01-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB16994.5—2024

目次

前言

Ⅲ

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引言

Ⅳ

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1

范围

1

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2

规范性引用文件

1

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3

术语和定义

1

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4

总体要求

1

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5

装卸船作业

3

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6

水平运输作业

3

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7

库场作业

4

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7.1

拆、堆垛作业

4

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7.2

危险件杂货物作业

4

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8

装卸车作业

4

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8.1

汽车装卸车作业

4

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8.2

火车装卸车作业

5

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9

危险件杂货物作业信息

5

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10

应急

5

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参考文献

6

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Ⅰ

GB16994.5—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件是GB16994《港口作业安全要求》的第5部分。GB16994已经发布了以下部分：

—第1部分：油气化工码头；

—第2部分：石油化工库区；

—第3部分：危险货物集装箱；

—第4部分：普通货物集装箱；

—第5部分：件杂货物；

—第6部分：固体散装危险货物；

—第7部分：水泥。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中华人民共和国交通运输部提出并归口。

Ⅲ

GB16994.5—2024

引言

港口作业涉及港区设施设备、船舶、货物和人员安全，属于安全监控与管理的重点领域。由于不同

港口作业场所装卸货类、装卸设备设施、作业工艺和作业人员水平等各方面均有较大差异，GB

16994《港口作业安全要求》在充分考虑行业安全发展水平、企业安全管理现状与现场作业经验的基础

上，按不同类型的港口作业场所和作业项目，分别制定了作业安全要求，从而达到标准各部分间的协调

统一，便于文件的使用。GB16994旨在有效提高港口作业安全水平，降低作业安全风险，由7个部分

构成。

—第1部分：油气化工码头。目的在于明确油气化工码头的作业安全要求，规范作业行为。

—第2部分：石油化工库区。目的在于明确港口石油化工库区的作业安全要求，规范作业

行为。

—第3部分：危险货物集装箱。目的在于明确港口危险货物集装箱作业安全要求，规范作业

行为。

—第4部分：普通货物集装箱。目的在于明确港口普通货物集装箱作业安全要求，规范作业

行为。

—第5部分：件杂货物。目的在于明确港口件杂货物作业安全要求，规范作业行为。

—第6部分：固体散装危险货物。目的在于明确港口固体散装危险货物作业安全要求，规范作业

行为。

—第7部分：水泥。目的在于明确港口水泥作业安全要求，规范作业行为。

Ⅳ

GB16994.5—2024

港口作业安全要求

第5部分：件杂货物

1范围

本文件规定了件杂货物港口作业的总体要求，装卸船作业、水平运输作业、库场作业、装卸车作

业、危险件杂货物作业信息和应急的安全要求。

本文件适用于普通件杂货物和危险件杂货物港口作业。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB/T6067.1起重机械安全规程第1部分：总则

GB12268—2012危险货物品名表

GB15603危险化学品仓库储存通则

GB16993防止船舶封闭处所缺氧危险作业安全规程

GB18265危险化学品经营企业安全技术基本要求

GB50016建筑设计防火规范

GB55036消防设施通用规范

GB55037建筑防火通用规范

JT/T90港口装卸机械风载荷计算及防风安全要求

JT/T557港口作业区域照明照度及测量方法

TSG81场（厂）内专用机动车辆安全技术规程

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

件杂货物generalcargo

港口作业中，以件为单元的包装或裸装货物。

注：包装形式包括桶类、袋类、箱（非集装箱）类、筐（篓、笼）类、坛（罐、缸）类、捆扎类、夹板类、托盘

类、盘卷类等。

3.2

钩行路线hookline

在吊运货物作业中，起重机械吊钩所经过的路线。

4总体要求

4.1企业应根据装卸、堆垛工艺特点和作业危险件杂货物的危险特性编制规章制度、操作规程。

1