GB/Z 44526-2024 无损检测 操作能力鉴定

ICS

03.100.30；19.100

CCS

J04

中华人民共和国国家标准化指导性技术文件

GB/Z44526—2024/ISO/TS11774:2011

无损检测

操作能力鉴定

Non-destructivetesting—Performance-basedqualification

（ISO/TS11774:2011，IDT）

2024-09-29发布2024-09-29实施

国家市场监督管理总局

发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/Z44526—2024/ISO/TS11774:2011

目次

前言

Ⅲ

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1

范围

1

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2

规范性引用文件

1

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3

术语和定义

1

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4

职责

2

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4.1

鉴定机构

2

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4.2

雇主

2

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4.3

工业部门委员会

3

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5

无损检测工艺规程鉴定

3

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6

操作能力鉴定考试的先决条件

3

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7

操作能力鉴定考试

3

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7.1

鉴定试样

3

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7.2

试样配置

3

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7.3

考试的管理和评分

4

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8

鉴定后的要求

4

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8.1

持续实践

4

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8.2

定期操作能力演示

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9

有效期

4

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10

记录和文件

5

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附录A（规范性）无损检测工艺规程的鉴定

6

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A.1

概述

6

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A.2

无损检测工艺规程的确认

6

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A.3

鉴定步骤

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A.4

输入信息

6

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A.5

鉴定方法

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A.6

开放试验

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A.7

相关方职责

7

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参考文献

9

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Ⅰ

GB/Z44526—2024/ISO/TS11774:2011

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件等同采用ISO/TS11774:2011《无损检测操作能力鉴定》，文件类型由ISO的技术规范调

整为我国的国家标准化指导性技术文件。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由全国无损检测标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC56）提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：中车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所股份有限公司、上海材料研究所有限公司、中国

合格评定国家认可中心、江苏省特种设备安全监督检验研究院。

本文件主要起草人：万升云、蒋建生、潘锋、郑小康、丁杰、章文显、马向东、韩丽娜、顾希晨。

Ⅲ

GB/Z44526—2024/ISO/TS11774:2011

无损检测

操作能力鉴定

1范围

本文件提供了按照操作能力鉴定方案建立的文件化程序执行，对特定无损检测中无损检测人员、工

艺规程和设备进行鉴定的方法。

本文件实施需要各工业部门委员会（ISC）和资格鉴定机构之间协作，以确保满足特定的预期实施

效果。

本文件中描述的鉴定方法用于评价报考人在检测和评定关键不连续方面表现的能力，该能力与

ISC确定基于操作能力鉴定方案中规定检测和评定关键不连续的能力相当。

本文件确立了协助个人基于操作能力鉴定方案参加考试的准则。第二方（基于雇主的）鉴定和认可

（如参考ANSI/ASNTCP﹘189[3]），或第三方认证（如参考ISO9712[1]或EN473[2]）以及随后的在职培

训，并不为安全关键性检测提供所需的信任度。

本文件适用于按照操作能力鉴定方案建立的文件化程序执行的特定应用。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

ISO/IEC17024合格评定人员认证机构的通用要求（Conformityassessment—Generalrequire﹘

mentsforbodiesoperatingcertificationofpersons）

注：GB/T27024—2014合格评定人员认证机构的通用要求（ISO/IEC17024:2012，IDT）

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

报考人candidate

满足鉴定文件的全部先决条件并按照鉴定程序获得资格的个人。

注：鉴定文件是对鉴定体系的描述，涵盖各方在确定资格时达成各方同意的所有适用条件。

3.2

认证机构certificationbody

根据本文件管理认证程序并符合ISO/IEC17024要求的机构。

3.3

雇主employer

报考人或通过鉴定的个人所在的定期工作的法人实体。

3.4

基本参数essentialparameter

无损检测方法、技术、部件，以及待检测或表征的缺陷的参数。

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