GB/T 16895.23-2005 建筑物电气装置 第6-61部分：检验——初检

ICS91.140.50

O77巧易

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T16895.23-2005/IEC60364-6-61:2001

建筑物电气装置

第6-61部分:检验—初检

Electricalinstallationsofbuildings-

Part6-61:Verification-Initialverification

(IEC60364-6-61:2001,IDT)

2005-07-13发布2006-02-01实施

中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局发布

中国国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T16895.23-2005/IEC60364-6-61:2001

目次

前言····························································································，，，················一I

610引言·····················································。······················································……1

610.1范围········，，‘·····，··，·······，，甲甲，········，，·‘··，，，，······甲·····-，·········，···‘】·········……1

610.2总则·······································，··········一·1

610.3规范性引用文件·································，························································……1

611视检·················‘·············，，·······‘············，·····················……1

612试验············································································································……2

612.1总则····，········································································，·····················，·····……2

612.2包括总等电位联结和辅助等电位联结的保护导体的连续性················，··················……2

612.3电气装置的绝缘电阻·····························。······················································……2

612.4采用回路分隔的防护······，甲，·····‘···，···‘·，·，甲，····，·，，，，···，，，，····，·····1········……3

612.5地板和墙的电阻····································‘······················，·····························……3

612.6采用自动切断电源保护的条件的检验3

612.7极性测试··············································，·········，，···················‘，···············……4

612.8电气强度试验·····························································································……4

612.9功能试验，········，，········，，·····。··，，·······。·····································。············，，，···……4

612.10电压降的检验······································，·································一·4

附录A(规范性附录)测量地板和墙的绝缘电阻的方法················································……5

附录B(规范性附录)剩余电流保护器的动作检验···································，···4··，，，·……6

附录C(规范性附录)接地极电阻的测量·······················，··········································……8

附录D(规范性附录)故障回路阻抗的测量········。，·····················································……9

附录E(资料性附录)第6-61部分:初检的应用导则······················，···········，········，，··……11

附录F(资料性附录)定期检查和试验·····································································……14

参考文献··，········】·，·······‘···，··。················，··】】···，，，··········，·······，·············……15

图A.1测试电极2····，·····················，··································································一·5

图B.1方法1的示例··，····……6

图B.2方法2的示例····························································································……7

图B.3方法3的示例，···················································，······················，·········，，······。·…7

图C.1接地电阻的测量············，，·····················，····················································……8

图D.1采用阻抗压降法测量故障回路的阻抗································‘······························……9

图D.2采用外加电源法测量故障回路的阻抗······，，，·····‘··，······，，··，·‘·，···，·。。·····……10

表61A绝缘电阻最小值······················································································…·…3

GB/T16895.23-2005/IEC60364-6-61:2001

月四吉

本部分是系列标准建《筑物电气装置》的一部分。

本部分等同采用IEC60364-6-61:2001第2版建《筑物电气装置第6-61部分:检验—初检》。

IEC60364-6-61:2001是在IEC60364-6-61:1986第1版及1993年、1997年两次修改的基础上重

新组合而成。为了反映其变化，用括号将组合前的610章中的条号保留了下来，例如((610.3),(610.4),

本部分在等同采用第2版时保留了这一编号形式。

在采用IEC60364-6-61:2001时，删去了资料性附录GUEC60364第1至6部分的调整》;增补了

在正文中提及的参考文献。

本部分的附录A、附录B、附录C、附录D为规范性附录，附录E、附录F为资料性附录。

本部分由全国建筑物电气装置标准化技术委员会提出并归口。

本部分的起草单位:机械科学研究院、中国轻工业北京设计院、煤炭科学研究院抚顺分院、广州电器

科学研究所、北京德隆博宇科贸有限公司。

本部分主要起草人:李世林、郭汀、黄妙庆、刘贵远、何伟恩、赵秀山。

GB/T16895.23-2005/IEC60364-6-61:2001

建筑物电气装置

第6-61部分:检验初检

610引言

610.1范围

国家标准建《筑物电气装置》的本部分给出了通过检查和试验，检验电气装置是否符合建《筑物电气

装置》的其他部分的相关要求，并给出了试验标准和试验的描述。

本部分仅涉及新的装置，不涉及原有装置的检查和试验。然而，如果合适的话，所述的检查和试验

可用于原有装置。

610.2总则

每个装置在安装期间和/或完工后用户使用前，应作视检及试验，以尽可能检验是否符合本部分的

要求。

应将IEC60364-5-51的514.5所要求的资料提供给进行检验工作的人员。

在检查和试验期间应采取预防措施，以避免对人身的危害和对财产及所安装设备的损坏。

当装置是原有装置的扩建或改建时，应检验此扩建或改建是否符合本部分，而且不降低原有装置的

安全程度。

检验应由合格的熟练人员来进行，检验结束后应提交一份检验报告。

注:有关定期检查的资料由附录F给出

610.3规范性引用文件

下列文件中的条款通过《建筑物电气装置》的本部分的引用而成为本部分的条款。凡是注日期的引

用文件，其随后所有的修改单(不包括勘误的内容)或修改版均不适用于本部分，然而鼓励根据本部分达

成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本适用于本

部分。

GB/T13870.2-1997电流通过人体的效应第2部分:特殊情况(idtIEC60479-2;1987)

GB16895.3-1997建筑物电气装置第5部分:电气设备的选择和安装第54章:接地配置和

保护导体(idtIEC60364-5-54:1980及1982年第1次修改)

GB16895.21-2004建筑物电气装置第4-41部分:安全防护电击防护(IEC60364-4-41:

2001,IDT)

IEC60364-1;2001建筑物电气装置第1部分:基本原则、一般性能评估、定义

IEC60364-4-42:2001建筑物电气装置第4-42部分:安全防护热效应保护

IEC60364-4-43:2001建筑物电气装置第4-43部分:安全防护过电流保护

IEC60364-4-44:2001建筑物电气装置第4-44部分:安全防护电压扰动和电磁干扰的防护

IEC60364-5-51:2001建筑物电气装置第5-51部分:电气设备的选择和安装一通用规则

IEC60364-5-52:2001建筑物电气装置第5-52部分:电气设备的选择和安装一布线系统

IEC60364-5-53:2001建筑物电气装置第5-53部分:电气设备的选择和安装一隔离、开关和

控制

IEC60479-1:1994电流通过人体的效应第1部分:常用部分

611视检

611.1视检应在试验前，通常在整个装置不带电的情况下进行。

GB/T16895.23-2005/IEC60364-6-61:2001

611.2进行视检应确认固足布线的电气设备:

—符合有关设备标准的安全要求;

注:此点可通过检查设备的标志或合格证来确定

—按本部分进行了正确的选择和安装;

—无可见的足以危害安全的破损。

611.3视检应根据相应情况至少检查下列诸项:

—电击防护措施，包括距离测量，这涉及例如用遮栏或外护物的保护，用阻挡物的保护或置于伸

臂范围以外的保护(见GB16895.21的410.3,412.2,412.3,412.4和413.3);

注:413.3的“用非导电场所的保护”规定的要求仅在装置中只有固定布线时才可检验.

—具有防火间隔和其他防止火灾蔓延的预防措施以及对热效应的防护(见IEC60364-4-