GB/T 29239-2024 移动通信设备节能参数和测试方法 基站

ICS33.060

CCSM34

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T29239—2024

代替GB/T29239—2020

移动通信设备节能参数和测试方法

基站

Energyefficiencymetricsandmeasurementmethodformobile

communicationequipment—Basestation

2024⁃08⁃23发布2024⁃12⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T29239—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语、定义和缩略语···································································································1

3.1术语和定义········································································································1

3.2缩略语··············································································································2

4节能参数·················································································································3

4.1参数·················································································································3

4.2基站的功耗········································································································3

4.3基站的输出功率··································································································5

4.4基站的输入输出功率比·························································································6

4.5分布式基站的射频拉远单元输入输出功率比······························································6

4.6分布式基站的主设备单位载扇功耗··········································································6

4.7电源的交流直流转换损耗······················································································7

5参考测试模型···········································································································7

5.1GSM基站··········································································································7

5.2TD⁃SCDMA基站································································································8

5.3WCDMA基站···································································································10

5.4CDMA基站······································································································11

5.5LTE基站·········································································································12

5.65G基站···········································································································15

6节能参数的测量······································································································19

6.1测试环境··········································································································19

6.2供电要求··········································································································20

6.3测试系统和参考点······························································································20

6.4输出功率误差····································································································22

6.5仪表要求··········································································································23

6.6测试方法··········································································································23

6.7测试数据记录····································································································24

附录A（资料性）节能参数计算示例················································································25

A.1基站节能参数计算示例·······················································································25

Ⅰ

GB/T29239—2024

A.2电源的交流直流转换损耗计算示例········································································25

附录B（资料性）节能技术····························································································26

B.1基带板智能节电技术··························································································26

B.2时隙智能关断技术·····························································································26

B.3频点智能关断技术·····························································································26

B.4通道智能关断技术·····························································································26

B.5积极功控和不连续发射·······················································································27

B.6下行功率共享···································································································27

B.7DPD技术········································································································27

B.8Doherty技术·····································································································27

B.9广播控制信道节电技术·······················································································27

参考文献····················································································································28

Ⅱ

GB/T29239—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T29239—2020《移动通信设备节能参数和测试方法基站》，与GB/T29239—

2020相比，除结构调整和编辑性改动外，主要技术变化如下：

a）增加了范围中关于5G（5GTDD和5GFDD）制式适用的内容（见第1章）；

b）更改了满负荷的定义（见3.1.9，2020年版的3.1.9）；

c）增加了分布式三级架构基站的说明和功耗定义（见4.2）；

d）更改了LTE满负荷模型（见5.5.2，2020年版的5.5.2）；

e）增加了5G（5GTDD和5GFDD）基站的参考基站配置和参考业务负荷模型（见5.6）；

f）更改了环境温度测试参数（见6.1，2020年版的6.1）；

g）增加了5G节能参数测试系统和测试参考点说明（见6.3）；

h）增加了5G基站机顶输出功率时输出功率误差范围（见6.4）；

i）增加了5G基站类型的测试步骤（见6.6）。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中华人民共和国工业和信息化部提出。

本文件由全国通信标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC485）归口。

本文件起草单位：上海诺基亚贝尔股份有限公司、中国信息通信研究院、中国电信集团有限公司、

中国联合网络通信集团有限公司、中国移动通信集团有限公司、中兴通讯股份有限公司、华为技术有限

公司、爱立信（中国）通信有限公司、中国信息通信科技集团有限公司、中电科普天科技股份有限公司、

江苏省电子信息产品质量监督检验研究院（江苏省信息安全测评中心）。

本文件主要起草人：贺敬、孙静原、张瑞艳、徐菲、许森、曹亘、唐春梅、马志锋、苏苓、全海洋、李星、

徐霞艳、王丽君、程敏、祝张睿、林英超、张晟、毕成、熊尚坤、林衡华、吴锦莲、李福昌、吕婷、范斌、

丁正虎、马子江、徐昊、肖如峰、卢杰。

本文件及其所代替文件的历次版本发布情况为：

——2012年首次发布为GB/T29239—2012，2020年第一次修订;

——本次为第二次修订。

Ⅲ

GB/T29239—2024

引言

随着中国通信产业的不断发展，通信已经成为国民经济发展的支柱产业，在国家大力开展节能减

排，走可持续发展循环经济道路的大背景下，为了更好地引导通信产品向节能降耗方向发展，指导相关

节能分级更加科学、合理，以切实达到节约能源、环境保护的目的，发布了GB/T26262—2010。

在GB/T26262—2010中规定节能参数是通信产品节能分级的依据，包括功耗、能效及辅助性参

数，其中功耗和能效是节能分级的主要依据。

本文件在考虑移动通信基站的自身特点基础上，选取了基站的功耗、基站的输出功率、基站的输入

输出功率比等作为移动通信基站的节能参数。本文件还提供了基站关键部件的节能参数，作为基站整

机节能情况的参考依据。

Ⅳ

GB/T29239—2024

移动通信设备节能参数和测试方法

基站

1范围

本文件描述了移动通信基站设备的节能参数、参考测试模型和测量方法。在测量方法中规定了测

试环境、供电、测试参考点、仪表、测量误差、测试数据记录等方面的要求。

本文件适用于GSM、TD⁃SCDMA、WCDMA、CDMA、LTE（TD⁃LTE和LTEFDD）和5G（5G

TDD和5GFDD）制式基站设备的节能测试。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB/T28519—2012通信产品能耗测试方法通则

YD/T883—2009900/1800MHzTDMA数字蜂窝移动通信网基站子系统设备技术要求及

无线指标测试方法

YD/T1553—20092GHzWCDMA数字蜂窝移动通信网无线接入子系统设备测试方法（第

三阶段）

YD/T1573—2013800MHz/2GHzcdma2000数字蜂窝移动通信网设备测试方法基站子系统

YD/T1678—2013800MHz/2GHzcdma2000数字蜂窝移动通信网设备测试方法高速分组数

据（HRPD）（第二阶段)接入网（AN）

YD/T1850—20152GHzTD⁃SCDMA数字蜂窝移动通信网高速上行分组接入（HSUPA）无

线接入子系统设备测试方法

YD/T2572—2015TD⁃LTE数字蜂窝移动通信网基站设备测试方法（第一阶段）

YD/T2574—2017LTEFDD数字蜂窝移动通信网基站设备测试方法（第一阶段）

YD/T3929—20215G数字蜂窝移动通信网6GHz以下频段基站设备技术要求（第一阶段）

YD/T3930—20215G数字蜂窝移动通信网6GHz以下频段基站设备测试方法（第一阶段）

3术语、定义和缩略语

3.1术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1.1

功耗powerconsumption

通信产品在指定条件下正常工作的输入功率。

3.1.2

节能参数energyefficiencymetrology

通信产品节能分级的依据。

1