GB/T 44315-2024 科技馆展品设计通用要求

ICS

03.180

CCS

Y53

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44315—2024

科技馆展品设计通用要求

Generalrequirementsforexhibitsdesign

ofscienceandtechnologymuseum

2024-08-23发布2024-08-23实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44315—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

引言

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Ⅳ

1

范围

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2

规范性引用文件

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3

术语和定义

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4

总体原则

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4.1

价值引领

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4.2

科学严谨

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4.3

互动友好

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4.4

安全环保

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4.5

稳定可靠

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4.6

绿色经济

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5

设计流程

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6

概念设计要求

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6.1

概念设计内容

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6.2

需求研究

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6.3

展品选题

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6.4

展示目的

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6.5

展示内容

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6.6

展示方式

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6.7

展品名称

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6.8

成果论证

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7

方案设计要求

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7.1

方案设计内容

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7.2

互动设计

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7.3

形式设计

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7.4

功能设计

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7.5

成果论证

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8

技术设计要求

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8.1

技术设计内容

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8.2

机械设计

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8.3

电控设计

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8.4

多媒体设计

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8.5

图文板设计

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Ⅰ

GB/T44315—2024

8.6

成果论证

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附录A（资料性）展品概念设计书模板样例

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附录B（资料性）展品方案设计书模板样例

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附录C（资料性）展品技术设计书模板样例

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参考文献

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Ⅱ

GB/T44315—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国科学技术协会提出。

本文件由全国科普服务标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC568）归口。

本文件起草单位：中国科学技术馆、上海科技馆、广东科学中心、自贡市挚诚自动化设备有限公

司、合肥探奥自动化有限公司、合肥磐石智能科技股份有限公司、中科星空梦想（北京）教育科技有限

公司、清华大学、北京师范大学、山西省科学技术馆、广西壮族自治区科学技术馆、黑龙江省科学技术

馆、合肥市科技馆、厦门科技馆、北京众邦展览有限公司、合肥安达创展科技股份有限公司、深圳市艺

博堂数字文化科技集团有限公司、北京亿圣腾翔科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：隗京花、范亚楠、唐罡、李赞、崔胜玉、孙婉莹、胡滨、李瑞婷、孙晓军、

王二超、马超、王学旗、马东来、侯林、洪唯佳、罗季峰、付利峰、高宇、吴晓雷、李晓彤、黄亚萍、

张文山、孙帆、王明旭、舒玉恒、刘向锋、陈洛奇、张进宝、任玉科、郭子若、刘昕东、李有宝、

钟秉明、王家伟、尹生。

Ⅲ

GB/T44315—2024

引言

科技馆是实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、创新驱动发展战略和提高全民科学素质的重要科普基

础设施，通过体验式、探究式、启发式的互动展品开展科学教育，弘扬科学精神，普及科学知识，传播

科学思想以及倡导科学方法。几十年来，我国科技馆展品设计能力在实现从跟踪仿制到自主研发跨越式

发展的同时，也存在设计流程随意性强、效率低以及质量保障不规范等问题。本文件针对科技馆展品提

出了科学高效的设计流程，规定了设计原则和要求，有利于规范设计工作，从源头保障展品质量，有效

支撑科技馆科学教育功能发挥，助推科技馆事业的高质量发展。

Ⅳ

GB/T44315—2024

科技馆展品设计通用要求

1范围

本文件确立了科技馆展品设计所遵循的总体原则、设计流程，规定了概念设计、方案设计、技术设

计环节的设计内容和要求。

本文件适用于科技馆展品的设计，其他类型场馆的科普展品设计可参照使用。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；未注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB/T2887计算机场地通用规范

GB/T5226.1机械电气安全机械电气设备第1部分：通用技术条件

GB/T6829剩余电流动作保护电器（RCD）的一般要求

GB/T7251.1低压成套开关设备和控制设备第1部分：总则

GB8408大型游乐设施安全规范

GB/T13869用电安全导则

GB/T13955剩余电流动作保护装置安装和运行

GB/T14775操纵器一般人类功效学要求

GB/T18717用于机械安全的人类工效学设计

GB/T18883室内空气质量标准

GB/T20527.1多媒体用户界面的软件人类工效学第1部分：设计原则和框架

GB/T20527.3多媒体用户界面的软件人类工效学第3部分：媒体选择与组合

GB/T42421数字科普资源质量要求

GB/T50065交流电气装置的接地设计规范

GB50169电气装置安装工程接地装置施工及验收规范

3术语和定义

本文件没有需要界定的术语和定义。

4总体原则

4.1价值引领

践行社会主义核心价值观，弘扬科学精神和科学家精神；体现科技馆科学教育理念，引导公众在主

动探究和思考感悟中，激发好奇心，增强科学兴趣，启迪创新思维，树立科学的世界观和方法论。

4.2科学严谨

展示内容属于科学技术范畴，所具有的科学性被普遍认同或已经过验证，公众通过展品获取的信息

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