GB 17835-2024 水系灭火剂

ICS13.220.10

CCSC84

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB17835—2024

代替GB17835—2008

水系灭火剂

Waterbasedextinguishingagent

2024⁃11⁃28发布2025⁃12⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB17835—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4型号·······················································································································2

5要求·······················································································································2

5.1一般要求···········································································································2

5.2技术要求···········································································································2

6试验方法·················································································································3

6.1温度处理···········································································································3

6.2凝固点··············································································································3

6.3pH···················································································································4

6.4沉淀物··············································································································4

6.5稳定性··············································································································5

6.6腐蚀率··············································································································5

6.7鱼类急性毒性·····································································································6

6.8急性经口毒性·····································································································7

6.9眼刺激性···········································································································7

6.10渗透性·············································································································7

6.11灭A类火性能···································································································8

7检验规则·················································································································9

7.1取样·················································································································9

7.2出厂检验···········································································································9

7.3型式检验···········································································································9

7.4检验结果判定····································································································10

8包装、标志、运输和储存·····························································································10

8.1包装················································································································10

8.2标志················································································································10

8.3运输和储存·······································································································10

Ⅰ

GB17835—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件代替GB17835—2008《水系灭火剂》，与GB17835—2008相比，除结构调整和编辑性改动

外，主要技术变化如下：

a）删除了“分类和标记”（见2008年版的第4章）；

b）增加了“型号”（见第4章）；

c）删除了检验项目的不合格类别（见2008年版的第5章表1）；

d）删除了表面张力、灭B类火性能的技术要求及试验方法（见2008年版的第5章表1、6.7.4）；

e）增加了原液凝固点、原液pH、原液腐蚀率的技术要求（见第5章表1）；

f）增加了稳定性、急性经口毒性、眼刺激性、渗透性的技术要求及试验方法（见第5章表1、6.5、

6.8、6.9、6.10）；

g）更改了凝固点的试验方法（见6.2，2008年版的6.1）。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由国家消防救援局提出并归口。

本文件及其所代替文件的历次版本发布情况为：

——1999年首次发布为GB17835—1999，2008年第一次修订；

——本次为第二次修订。

Ⅲ

GB17835—2024

水系灭火剂

1范围

本文件界定了水系灭火剂的术语和定义，规定了水系灭火剂的型号、要求、检验规则、包装、标志、

运输和储存，描述了相应的试验方法。

本文件适用于水系灭火剂的研发、生产和检验。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB4351手提式灭火器

GB5749生活饮用水卫生标准

GB/T6003.1试验筛技术要求和检验第1部分：金属丝编织网试验筛

GB/T6682分析实验室用水规格和试验方法

GB14924.3实验动物配合饲料营养成分

GB15308泡沫灭火剂

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

水系灭火剂waterbasedextinguishingagent

在水中添加渗透剂、阻燃剂等添加剂，用以提高水的灭火性能、改进其他性能的灭火剂。

3.2

特征值characteristicvalues

由生产者提供的水系灭火剂的物理、化学性能参数值。

3.3

最低使用温度lowesttemperatureforuse

高于凝固点5℃的温度。

3.4

急性经口毒性acuteoraltoxicity

一次或在24h内多次经口给予实验动物受试物后，动物在短期内出现的健康损害效应。

3.5

眼刺激性eyeirritation

眼球表面接触受试物后产生的眼睛炎性变化。

1