GB/T 44414-2024 海上自主无线电设备技术要求

ICS

03.220.40

CCS

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中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44414—2024

海上自主无线电设备技术要求

Technicalrequirementsforautonomousmaritimeradiodevices

2024-08-23发布2025-03-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44414—2024

目次

前言

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范围

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2

规范性引用文件

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3

术语和定义、缩略语

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3.1

术语和定义

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3.2

缩略语

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4

分类

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5

A组海上自主无线电设备

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5.1

基本要求

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5.2

水上移动业务标识编码规则

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5.3

电文格式

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5.4

电文播发周期

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5.5

电文时隙接入方式

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5.6

符号显示

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6

B组海上自主无线电设备

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6.1

基本要求

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6.2

AIS技术B组设备

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6.3

非AIS技术B组设备

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6.4

水上移动业务标识编码规则

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6.5

电文格式

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6.6

电文播发周期

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6.7

电文时隙接入方式

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6.8

符号显示

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7

工作模式

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7.1

分类

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7.2

独立工作模式

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7.3

群组工作模式

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参考文献

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Ⅰ

GB/T44414—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中华人民共和国交通运输部提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：交通运输部北海航海保障中心、大连海事大学、中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研

究所。

本文件主要起草人：郭小飞、胡青、邓祝森、安海伦、王进、张莎莎、谢海东、黄嘉、王海青、

李巍、李明明、王宇、王彦杰、曲胜、王亚辉、姜毅、李慧敏、孙晓文、刘欢、宋蒙恩、卓维平。

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GB/T44414—2024

海上自主无线电设备技术要求

1范围

本文件规定了海上自主无线电设备的分类，以及A组海上自主无线电设备、B组海上自主无线电设

备和工作模式的技术要求。

本文件适用于海上自主无线电设备的设计、生产、应用和管理。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

IEC63269海上导航和无线电通信设备及系统

海上幸存者定位设备（人员落水示位标）

最低要

求、测试方法和要求的试验结果[Maritimenavigationandradiocommunicationequipmentandsys﹘

tems—Maritimesurvivorlocatingdevices(manoverboarddevices)—Minimumrequirements,methods

oftestingandrequiredtestresults]

ITU-RM.493用于水上移动业务的数字选择性呼叫系统（Digitalselective-callingsystemfor

useinthemaritimemobileservice）

ITU-RM.541水上移动业务中使用的数字选择性呼叫设备的操作程序（Operationalprocedures

fortheuseofdigitalselective-callingequipmentinthemaritimemobileservice）

ITU-RM.585水上移动业务标识的指配和使用（Assignmentanduseofidentitiesinthemari﹘

timemobileservice）

ITU-RM.1371在VHF水上移动频段内使用时分多址的自动识别系统的技术特性（Technical

characteristicsforanautomaticidentificationsystemusingtimedivisionmultipleaccessintheVHF

maritimemobilefrequencyband）

ITU-RM.2135在156~162.05MHz频段内操作的海上自主无线电设备的技术特性（Technical

characteristicsofautonomousmaritimeradiodevicesoperatinginthefrequencyband156-162.05

MHz）

IMOSN.1/Circ.243与航行有关的符号、术语和缩略语修订版的显示指南（Guidelinesforthe

presentationofnavigation-relatedsymbols,termsandabbreviations）

3术语和定义、缩略语

3.1术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1.1

海上自主无线电设备autonomousmaritimeradiodevices

工作在甚高频海上移动频段、不依赖于船岸设施进行自主信息播发的无线电设备。

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