GB/T 23863-2024 博物馆照明设计规范

ICS

91.160.10

CCS

P31

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T23863—2024

代替GB/T23863—2009

博物馆照明设计规范

Specificationforlightingdesignofmuseum

2024-08-23发布2024-12-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T23863—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范围

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2

规范性引用文件

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3

术语和定义

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4

基本要求

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4

4.1

一般规定

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4

4.2

照明方式

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4

4.3

照明种类

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4

5

照明装置选择

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5

5.1

一般规定

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5

5.2

照明光源

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5

5.3

照明灯具及附属装置

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6

6

照明数量和质量

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7

6.1

照度

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7

6.2

照度均匀度

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8

6.3

眩光限制

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8

6.4

频闪限制

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8

6.5

颜色质量

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8

6.6

立体感与对比度

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9

6.7

反射比

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9

6.8

标识照明

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9

7

照明标准值

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7.1

一般要求

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7.2

历史类、艺术类、综合类博物馆

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7.3

自然博物馆

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7.4

技术博物馆、科技馆

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7.5

通用房间或场所

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12

8

展品或藏品的保护

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15

9

展厅灯具布置及设置要求

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16

9.1

一般规定

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9.2

轨道设置

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9.3

展柜照明

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10

天然采光设计

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10.1

基本要求

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18

Ⅰ

GB/T23863—2024

10.2

采光标准值

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10.3

采光质量

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11

照明节能

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19

11.1

照明节能措施

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19

11.2

照明功率密度限值

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12

照明供配电及控制

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20

12.1

照明供配电

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12.2

照明控制

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12.3

应急照明

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13

照明维护与管理

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14

验收与评价

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23

附录A（资料性）专项设计程序

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24

A.1

一般规定

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24

A.2

方案设计

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A.3

初步设计

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24

A.4

施工图设计

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25

A.5

设计实施

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25

附录B（规范性）统一眩光值

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26

附录C（规范性）色容差计算

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31

附录D（规范性）照明光源的相对损伤系数

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32

附录E（资料性）展柜外灯具的设置要求

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33

附录F（资料性）智能照明控制系统设计

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参考文献

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40

Ⅱ

GB/T23863—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T23863—2009《博物馆照明设计规范》，与GB/T23863—2009相比，除结构调

整和编辑性改动外，主要技术变化如下：

a）更改了标准范围（见第1章，2009年版的第1章）；

b）删除了“光学辐射、局部照明、分区一般照明、直接眩光、反射眩光、视野、光幕反射、灯具

遮光角、色温、漫射照明、定向照明、值班照明、警卫照明、采光系数”等不常用术语（见

2009年版的3.1、3.12、3.13、3.17、3.18、3.19、3.20、3.21、3.22、3.26、3.27、3.31、

3.32、3.33）；

c）增加了“色容差、色域指数、标识照明、照明功率密度”等术语（见3.18、3.20、3.23、

3.26）；

d）更改了“基本要求”一章（见第4章，2009年版的4.1）；

e）增加了“照明装置选择”一章，补充了对LED照明的要求（见第5章，2009年版的4.2和4.3）；

f）细化了色温和颜色的要求（见6.5，2009年版的6.3）；

g）更改了博物馆相关场所的照明标准值（见第7章，2009年版的5.2.2）；

h）更改了展品或藏品的保护要求（见第8章，2009年版的5.2.1、第7章）；

i）增加了“展厅灯具布置及设置要求”一章（见第9章）；

j）更改了各类场所的采光设计要求（见第10章，2009年版第8章）；

k）增加了“照明节能”一章（见第11章）；

l）更改了照明供配电及控制要求，删除了“安全防护与接地”一节（见第12章，2009年版的

第9章）；

m）更改了照明维护与管理的要求（见第13章，2009年版的第10章）；

n）增加了“验收与评价”一章（见第14章）；

o）增加了规范性附录“色容差计算”（见附录C）；

p）增加了规范性附录“照明光源的相对损伤系数”（见附录D）。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由国家文物局提出。

本文件由全国文物保护标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC289）归口。

本文件起草单位：中国建筑科学研究院有限公司、建科环能科技有限公司、中国建筑设计研究院有

限公司、清华大学、清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司、中国航空规划设计研究总院有限公司、首都博

物馆、中国国家博物馆、故宫博物院、上海博物馆、江苏美术馆、天津自然博物馆、北京远瞻照明设计

有限公司、赛尔富电子有限公司、惠州市西顿工业发展有限公司、深圳市埃克苏照明系统有限公司、

新加坡欧科照明私人有限公司上海代表处、北京清尚建筑装饰工程有限公司、晶谷科技（香港）有限公

司、阳江三可照明实业有限公司、北京新时空科技股份有限公司、华格照明科技（上海）有限公司、

深圳市耐锐照明有限公司、浙江莱鼎光电科技有限公司、恒亦明（重庆）科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：赵建平、罗涛、齐洪海、张昕、陈琪、徐华、常立强、陈泽毅、廖鹏、

索经令、徐方圆、刘洋、孙淼、覃雪波、王书晓、金小明、张鹏、俞文峰、沈迎九、张振华、伍必胜、

易世值、沙玉峰、高雅春、孙永明、毛正良、陈明红、李治佳。

Ⅲ

GB/T23863—2024

本文件及其所代替文件的历次版本发布情况为：

—2009年首次发布为GB/T23863—2009；

—本次为第一次修订。

Ⅳ

GB/T23863—2024

博物馆照明设计规范

1范围

本文件规定了博物馆照明的基本要求、照明装置选择、照明数量和质量、照明标准值、展品或藏品

的保护、展厅灯具布置及设置要求、天然采光设计、照明节能、照明供配电及控制、照明维护与管理以

及验收与评价。

本文件适用于新建、改建、扩建或利用古建筑及历史建筑为馆址的博物馆照明设计。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB/T5699采光测量方法

GB/T5700照明测量方法

GB/T5702—2019光源显色性评价方法

GB7000.1灯具第1部分：一般要求与试验

GB/T7921—2008均匀色空间和色差公式

GB19510.1灯的控制装置第1部分：一般要求和安全要求

GB/T24825LED模块用直流或交流电子控制装置性能规范

GB/T31831LED室内照明应用技术要求

GB50016建筑设计防火规范

GB50033建筑采光设计标准

GB50034建筑照明设计标准

GB50054低压配电设计规范

GB50222建筑内部装修设计防火规范

GB51309消防应急照明和疏散指示系统技术标准

JGJ/T119建筑照明术语标准

WW/T0016.2馆藏文物保存环境质量第2部分：检测方法

3术语和定义

JGJ/T119界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

可见辐射visibleradiation

波长范围在380nm~780nm之间，能直接引起视感觉的光学辐射。

3.2

红外辐射infraredradiation

波长比可见辐射波长长的光学辐射。

注：通常将波长范围在780nm和1mm之间的红外辐射细分为IR﹘A780nm~1400nm、IR﹘B1.4μm~3μm、

IR﹘C3μm~1mm。

1