DB43/T 2784-2023 福利机构智力障碍患者康养服务规范

ICS03.080.20

CCSA01

43

湖南省地方标准

DB43/T2784—2023

福利机构智力障碍患者康养服务规范

Specificationforwelfareinstitutionshealthandwellnessservices

forpatientsofintellectualdisabilities

2023-11-09发布2024-02-09实施

湖南省市场监督管理局发布

DB43/T2784—2023

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·····················································································································1

2规范性引用文件······································································································1

3术语和定义············································································································1

4基本原则···············································································································1

5服务机构···············································································································1

6服务对象···············································································································2

7服务内容···············································································································2

8服务流程···············································································································4

9服务管理···············································································································5

10评价与持续改进····································································································5

附录A（资料性）个性化护理服务表·············································································7

附录B（资料性）个性化康复服务表·············································································8

参考文献····················································································································9

I

DB43/T2784—2023

II

DB43/T2784—2023

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由湖南省民政厅提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：长沙市第二社会福利院、湖南省标准化协会。

本文件主要起草人：程爱武、沈雪芝、李欢、袁超敏、黄艾娜、李彪、魏浪、贺煜东、杨志林、龙

洪艳。

III

DB43/T2784—2023

IV

DB43/T2784—2023

福利机构智力障碍患者康养服务规范

1范围

本文件规定了福利机构智力障碍患者康养服务的基本原则、服务机构、服务对象、服务内容、服务

流程、服务管理、评价与持续改进的要求。

本文件适用于福利机构内18周岁及以上智力障碍患者的康养服务。

2规范性引用文件

本文件没有规范性引用文件。

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

智力障碍intellectualdisability

智力功能和适应行为两方面明显受限而表现出来的一种障碍。

3.2

康养服务healthandwellnessservices

为智力障碍患者提供基本护理、医疗康复、教育康复、职业康复和社会康复的服务。

4基本原则

因人而异、主动参与、持之以恒、循序渐进、多种方式。

5服务机构

5.1场地要求

5.1.1有固定独立的场地，布局合理、实用，满足开展智力障碍康养服务。

5.1.2生活用房、室外活动场地宜与其他建筑区域隔离开。

5.1.3应设置评估室、运动治疗室、物理因子治疗室、作业治疗室等功能室。

5.1.4有条件的宜设置言语吞咽治疗室、中医传统治疗室、心理治疗室等功能室。

5.2设施设备

5.2.1各功能室应配备满足服务所需的设施设备：

a）评估室应配备智力障碍评估设备、平衡阶梯、日常生活能力评估设备等；

b）运动治疗室应配备康复物理治疗训练（PT）床、站立架、关节活动度训练设备等；

1

DB43/T2784—2023

c）物理因子治疗室应配备中频治疗仪，有条件的宜配备经颅磁治疗仪、气压治疗仪、紫外治疗

仪等；

d）作业治疗室应配备滚筒、日常生活能力训练器具、认知功能训练设备等；

e）心理治疗室应配备沙发、沙盘等；

f）言语吞咽治疗室应配备言语评估及训练用具、系统训练器、呼吸训练器、口舌肌训练器等；

g）中医传统治疗室应配备推拿床、远红外线治疗仪、艾灸盒、电针仪、针灸针、火罐等。

5.2.2设施设备应有安全防护措施，生活设施应相对固定并摆放合适，不应有脚轮，边缘宜采取弧形

角处理或加装防撞条。

5.2.3各功能区域宜通过色彩、声音、光线、主题装饰等相区分，强化感知觉与时空导向。

5.2.4宜应用文字、图案等设计简易的方向引导标识，增加有益的多感官刺激元素。

5.2.5居室或活动场所不应摆放形状及色彩易误食的食品，不应放置刺激物、尖锐物、锋利器具等危

险物品。

5.3人员要求

5.3.1应配备满足开展智力障碍患者康养服务需求的服务人员，包括医生、康复治疗师、护士、护理

员，有条件的宜配备心理咨询