GB/T 21220-2024 软磁金属材料

ICS29.030

CCSK14

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T21220—2024

代替GB/T21220—2007

软磁金属材料

Softmagneticmetallicmaterials

（IEC60404⁃8⁃6：2016，Magneticmaterials—Part8⁃6：Specificationsfor

individualmaterials—Softmagneticmetallicmaterials，MOD）

2024⁃09⁃29发布2024⁃09⁃29实施

国家市场监督管理总局

发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T21220—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语、定义和缩写······································································································2

4分类·······················································································································3

4.1概述·················································································································3

4.2合金A类（纯铁）··································································································3

4.3合金C类（铁硅）··································································································3

4.4合金E类（铁镍）··································································································3

4.5合金F类（铁钴）··································································································3

4.6铁铬软磁合金·····································································································3

5牌号·······················································································································3

6一般要求·················································································································4

6.1化学成分和生产方法····························································································4

6.2供货状态···········································································································4

7技术要求·················································································································4

7.1磁性能··············································································································4

7.2几何特性及公差··································································································5

8检验和测试··············································································································5

8.1通则·················································································································5

8.2试样的选择········································································································5

8.3磁性能··············································································································6

8.4几何特性和公差··································································································6

8.5复验·················································································································7

9申诉·······················································································································7

10订货单内容············································································································7

11证书·····················································································································7

附录A（资料性）铁铬软磁合金类别及磁性能要求······························································14

参考文献····················································································································15

Ⅰ

GB/T21220—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T21220—2007《软磁金属材料》，与GB/T21220—2007相比除结构调整和编辑

性改动外，主要技术变化如下：

——更改了E1类合金中的铜、钒等元素典型成分范围（见表2，2007年版的表1）；

——更改了E类合金在某些条件下的振幅磁导率（见表3，2007年版的表2）；

——更改了E类合金在某些条件下的最低磁极化强度规定值（见表4，2007年版的表3）；

——增加了F类合金在2800A/m条件下最低磁极化强度的规定（见表4）；

——更改了E类合金的尺寸限制范围（见表1，2007年版的表5）。

本文件修改采用IEC60404⁃8⁃6：2016《磁性材料第8-6部分：单项材料规范软磁金属材料》。

本文件与IEC60404⁃8⁃6：2016相比做了下述结构调整：

——增加了4.6、5.2；

——5.1对应IEC60404⁃8⁃6：2016的第5章；

——表1对应IEC60404⁃8⁃6：2016的表5，表2~表5分别对应IEC60404⁃8⁃6：2016的

表1~表4；

——增加了资料性附录A。

本文件与IEC60404⁃8⁃6：2016的技术差异及其原因如下：

——用GB/T21219—2023、GB/T43344—2023、GB/T17951.2—2014、GB/T2521.1—2016和

GB/T2521.2—2016替换了第1章范围中的引用文件IEC60404⁃1、IEC60404⁃8⁃10、

IEC60404⁃8⁃3、IEC60404⁃8⁃4、IEC60404⁃8⁃7（见第1章），以适应我国的技术条件；

——用GB/T2900.60—2002、GB/T2900.74—2008和GB/T9637—2001替换了第3章术语和

定义引导语中的引用文件IEC60050⁃121、IEC60050⁃131、IEC60050⁃221，以适应我国的技术

条件；

——用GB/T17505—2016、GB/T18253—2018、GB/T13012—2008、GB/T13888—2024、

GB/T3655—2022、GB/T3658—2022、YB/T4292—2012和GB/T21219—2023分别替换

了ISO404、ISO10474、IEC60404⁃4、IEC60404⁃7、IEC60404⁃2、IEC60404⁃6、IEC60404⁃9、

IEC60404⁃1（见8.1、8.3.1、8.3.2、8.4.3、第9章和表2），以适应我国的技术条件；

——删除了E.S型试样长径比中引用的IEC60404⁃7（见3.2），因本文件未涉及长径比；

——增加了铁铬软磁合金分类方法、牌号及相关技术要求（见4.6、5.2和附录A），以适应我国的技

术条件。

本文件做了下列编辑性改动：

——为与我国标准协调，将标准名称改为《软磁金属材料》；

——增加了资料性附录“铁铬软磁合金类别及磁性能要求”。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国电器工业协会提出。

本文件由全国电工合金标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC228）归口。

本文件起草单位：中国南方电网超高压输电公司南宁局、明光三友电力科技有限公司、绍兴康健材

料科技有限公司、海盐中达金属电子材料有限公司、桂林电器科学研究院有限公司、包头稀土研究院、

Ⅲ

GB/T21220—2024

江西艾特磁材有限公司、浙江工业大学、河北工业大学、中国计量大学、安徽鑫瑞新材料有限公司、杭州

象限科技有限公司、抚顺特殊钢股份有限公司、天津大学、青县择明朗熙电子器件有限公司、首钢智新

迁安电磁材料有限公司、衡阳市金则利特种合金股份有限公司、西安西电高压开关操动机构有限责任

公司、浙江瑞浦科技有限公司、青拓集团有限公司、东莞市昱懋纳米科技有限公司、安徽智磁新材料科

技有限公司、江西悦安新材料股份有限公司、施耐德电气（中国）有限公司上海研发分公司、浙江恩鸿

电子有限公司、湖南创一电子科技股份有限公司、浙江青山钢铁有限公司、宁波市罗氏磁业有限公司、

宁波宁港永磁材料有限公司、浙江双银特材科技有限公司、山东嘉诺电子有限公司、湖南航天磁电科技

有限公司、宁波兴隆磁性技术有限公司、佛山市明富兴金属材料有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：陈极升、任世刚、石康、吴汉民、崔得锋、刘国征、皮金斌、车声雷、王景芹、吴琼、

张晓辉、赵毅、于杰、沙军威、和鹏、胡志远、高广、曹伟产、李立、奚飞飞、朱政权、邓毕力、李上奎、

许礽翀、张丽、苏立良、季灯平、罗招官、马汉云、刘李、梁西泽、邓兴民、黄将仑、蔡明星、杨同纲、周焊峰、

夏亚金、郭艳、黄岚霞。

本文件及其所代替文件的历次版本发布情况为：

——2007年首次发布为GB/T21220—2007；

——本次为第一次修订。

Ⅳ

GB/T21220—2024

软磁金属材料

1范围

本文件规定了纯铁、铁硅、铁镍和铁钴、铁铬的一般要求、磁性能及尺寸公差，描述了相应检验方

法。材料可以棒材、坯、片材、带材或线材的形式供货，纯铁、铁硅、铁镍和铁钴材料与GB/T21219—

2023磁性材料类别中的A，C1，C2，E1至E4及F1至F3规定的合金材料相对应。

本文件适用于继电器的磁性材料纯铁和钢被GB/T43344—2023涵盖，GB/T43344—2023在磁

性能上对纯铁（A类）和铁硅（C21、C22类）的规定条款不如本文件规定的细，但给出了更宽的尺寸

公差。

本文件适用于工频下无取向和取向电工钢（C21及C22类）按比总损耗分类，被GB/T17951.2—

2014、GB/T2521.1—2016和GB/T2521.2—2016涵盖。

本文件适用于按比总损耗分类的中频下的无取向和取向电工钢，它们被IEC60404⁃8⁃8涵盖。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB/T2521.1—2016全工艺冷轧电工钢第1部分：晶粒无取向钢带（片）（IEC60404⁃8⁃4：

2013，MOD）

GB/T2521.2—2016全工艺冷轧电工钢第2部分：晶粒取向钢带（片）（IEC60404⁃8⁃7：2008，

MOD）

GB/T2900.60—2002电工术语电磁学（eqvIEC60050⁃121：1998）

GB/T2900.74—2008电工术语电路理论（IEC60050⁃131：2002，MOD）

GB/T3655—2022用爱泼斯坦方圈测量电工钢带（片）磁性能的方法（IEC60404⁃2：1996，MOD）

GB/T3658—2022软磁金属材料和粉末冶金材料20Hz~100kHz频率范围磁性能的环形试样

测量方法（IEC60404⁃6：2018，MOD）

GB/T9637—2001电工术语磁性材料与元件（eqvIEC60050⁃221：1990）

GB/T13012—2008软磁材料直流磁性能的测量方法（IEC60404⁃4：2000，IDT）

GB/T13888—2024在开磁路中测量磁性材料矫顽力（至160kA/m）的方法（IEC60404⁃7：2019，

IDT）

GB/T17505—2016钢及钢产品交货一般技术要求（ISO404：2013，MOD）

GB/T17951.2—2014半工艺冷轧无取向电工钢带（IEC60404⁃8⁃3：2005，MOD）

GB/T18253—2018钢及钢产品检验文件的类型（ISO10474：2013，IDT）

GB/T21219—2023磁性材料分类（IEC60404⁃1：2016，MOD）

GB/T43344—2023继电器用磁性材料（铁和钢）规范（IEC60404⁃8⁃10：2009，IDT）

YB/T4292—2012电工钢带（片）几何特性测试方法

IEC60404⁃8⁃8磁性材料第8⁃8部分：单项材料规范在中频下应用的薄电工钢片和钢带

（Magneticmaterials—Part8⁃8：Specificationsforindividualmaterials—Thinelectricalsteelstripandsheet

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