DB23/T 2418-2019 黑龙江省建筑工程质量鉴定技术标准

UDC

黑龙江省地方标准

ICS91.010.30

P01DB

DB23/T2418－2019

P备案号：Jxxxxx－xxxx

黑龙江省建筑工程质量鉴定技术标准

Technicalstandardforbuildingprojects’quality

appraisalofHeilongjiangProvince

2019-12-02发布2020-01-01实施

黑龙江省住房和城乡建设厅联合发布

黑龙江省住房和城乡建设厅

黑龙江省市场监督管理局联合发布

黑龙江省市黑场龙监江督省管住理房局和城乡建设厅

黑龙江省质量技术监督局

黑龙江省地方标准

黑龙江省建筑工程质量鉴定技术标准

Technicalstandardforbuildingprojects’quality

appraisalofHeilongjiangProvince

DB23/Txxxx－xxxx

备案号：Jxxxxx－xxxx

主编部门：黑龙江省住房和城乡建设厅

批准部门：黑龙江省住房和城乡建设厅

黑龙江省市场监督管理局

施行日期：xxxx年xx月xx日

2019哈尔滨

黑龙江省住房和城乡建设厅

公告

第号

黑龙江省住房和城乡建设厅关于发布地方标准

《黑龙江省建筑工程质量鉴定技术标准》的公告

现批准《黑龙江省建筑工程质量鉴定技术标准》为黑龙江省推

荐性地方标准，编号为DB23/Txxxx年xx月xx日起实施。

黑龙江省住房和城乡建设厅

xxxx年xx月xx日

1

前言

根据黑龙江省住房和城乡建设厅《关于对编制地方标准<黑龙江

省建筑工程质量鉴定技术标准>的批复》的要求，在编制过程中，标

准编制组经广泛调查研究，认真总结实践经验，参考各有关的建筑

工程设计、施工、验收标准，广泛征求了有关单位的意见的基础上，

编制本标准。

本标准的主要技术内容是：1总则；2术语；3基本规定；4地

基基础工程质量鉴定；5地下防水工程质量鉴定；6混凝土结构工

程质量鉴定；7砌体结构工程质量鉴定；8钢结构工程质量鉴定；9

屋面工程质量鉴定；10建筑地面工程质量鉴定；11建筑装饰装修

工程质量鉴定；12建筑给水排水及采暖工程质量鉴定；13通风与

空调工程质量鉴定；14建筑电气工程质量鉴定；15智能建筑工程

质量鉴定；16建筑节能工程质量鉴定。

本标准由黑龙江省住房和城乡建设厅负责管理，由哈尔滨市建

设工程质量监督总站负责具体内容的解释。在执行过程中如有意见

或建议，请寄送哈尔滨市建设工程质量监督总站（地址：哈尔滨市

道里区民安街164号，邮编：150076），以供今后修订时参考。

本标准主编单位：哈尔滨市建设工程质量监督总站

黑龙江省寒地建筑科学研究院

本标准参编单位：黑龙江省建设工程监测中心

哈尔滨市建筑工程研究设计院

哈尔滨工业大学

哈尔滨市工程质量咨询中心

哈尔滨市第二建筑工程公司技术咨询分

公司

黑龙江省固特建筑技术开发有限公司

哈尔滨达城绿色建筑技术开发股份有限

公司

黑龙江省七建建筑有限公司

2

黑龙江省计量检定测试研究院

哈尔滨兴旺建设工程质量检测有限公司

本标准主要起草人：李东万范春生苗洪滨冯伟东单海波

高晓旭夏赟王吉良尚德衡郭忠凯

李光新魏超郝大军赵龙王伟

刘伟胡刚姜洪斌孙鸿剑王殿海

田利东邵晓东黄延东乔富春张恰

邱智军蔡梦远金晶陈维于瑶

李光耀王威王青李建新田军伟

王海涛阴雨夫石开明张德智

本标准主要审查人：王凤来李会义王有军唐榕滨姜英洲

翟长海叶光伟

3

目次

1总则.....................................................................................................1

2术语.....................................................................................................2

3基本规定.............................................................................................4

3.1鉴定机构........................................................................................................4

3.2基本要求........................................................................................................4

3.3鉴定工作程序及内容....................................................................................6

4地基基础工程质量鉴定....................................................................9

4.1一般规定........................................................................................................9

4.2资料核查与现场调查..................................................................................10

4.3现场检测......................................................................................................11

4.4结果评定......................................................................................................12

5地下防水工程质量鉴定..................................................................13

5.1一般规定......................................................................................................13

5.2资料核查和现场调查..................................................................................13

5.3现场检测......................................................................................................15

5.4结果评定......................................................................................................16

6混凝土结构工程质量鉴定..............................................................17

6.1一般规定......................................................................................................17

6.2资料核查和现场调查..................................................................................17

6.3现场检测......................................................................................................20

6.4结果评定......................................................................................................21

7砌体结构工程质量鉴定..................................................................22

7.1一般规定......................................................................................................22

7.2资料核查和现场调查..................................................................................22

7.3现场检测......................................................................................................24

7.4结果评定......................................................................................................26

8钢结构工程质量鉴定......................................................................27

8.1一般规定......................................................................................................27

4

8.2资料核查和现场调查..................................................................................27

8.3现场检测......................................................................................................31

8.4结果评定......................................................................................................32

9屋面工程质量鉴定..........................................................................33

9.1一般规定......................................................................................................33

9.2资料核查和现场调查..................................................................................33

9.3现场检测......................................................................................................35

9.4结果评定......................................................................................................35

10建筑地面工程质量鉴定................................................................36

10.1一般规定....................................................................................................36

10.2资料核查和现场调查................................................................................36

10.3现场检测....................................................................................................38

10.4结果评定....................................................................................................38

11建筑装饰装修工程质量鉴定........................................................39

11.1一般规定....................................................................................................39

11.2资料核查和现场调查................................................................................39

11.3现场检测....................................................................................................44

11.4结果评定....................................................................................................44

12建筑给水排水及采暖工程质量鉴定............................................45

12.1一般规定....................................................................................................45

12.2资料核查和现场调查................................................................................45

12.3现场检测....................................................................................................48

12.4结果评定....................................................................................................49

13通风与空调工程质量鉴定............................................................50

13.1一般规定....................................................................................................50

13.2资料核查和现场调查................................................................................50

13.3现场检测....................................................................................................54

13.4结果评定....................................................................................................55

14建筑电气工程质量鉴定................................................................56

14.1一般规定....................................................................................................56

14.2资料核查和现场调查................................................................................56

5

14.3现场检测....................................................................................................59

14.4结果评定....................................................................................................60

15智能建筑工程质量鉴定................................................................61

15.1一般规定....................................................................................................61

15.2资料核查和现场调查................................................................................61

15.3现场检测....................................................................................................65

15.4结果评定....................................................................................................66

16建筑节能工程质量鉴定................................................................67

16.1一般规定....................................................................................................67

16.2资料核查和现场调查................................................................................67

16.3现场检测....................................................................................................72

16.4结果评定....................................................................................................74

本标准用词说明....................................................................................75

引用标准名录.........................................................................................76

条文说明................................................................................................79

6

Contents

1GeneralProvisions..............................................................................1

2Terms...................................................................................................2

3BasicRequirements............................................................................4

3.1AppraisalInstitution........................................................................................4

3.2BasicRequirements........................................................................................4

3.3AppraisalProgramandContent......................................................................6

4QualityAppraisalofGroundandFoundationEngineering...............9

4.1GeneralRegulations........................................................................................9

4.2DataVerificationandSiteInvestigation.......................................................10

4.3FieldDetection..............................................................................................11

4.4ResultEvaluation..........................................................................................12

5QualityAppraisalofUndergroundWaterproofEngineering...........13

5.1GeneralRegulations.....................................................................................13

5.2DataVerificationandSiteInvestigation......................................................13

5.3FieldDetection.............................................................................................15

5.4ResultEvaluation..........................................................................................16

6QualityAppraisalofConcreteStructureEngineerring....................17

6.1GeneralRegulations.....................................................................................17

6.2DataVerificationandSiteInvestigation......................................................17

6.3FieldDetection.............................................................................................20

6.4ResultEvaluation..........................................................................................21

7QualityAppraisalofMasonryStructureEngineering......................22

7.1GeneralRegulations.....................................................................................22

7.2DataVerificationandSiteInvestigation......................................................22

7.3FieldDetection.............................................................................................24

7.4ResultEvaluation..........................................................................................26

8QualityAppraisalofSteelStructureEngineering............................27

8.1GeneralRegulations.....................................................................................27

8.2DataVerificationandSiteInvestigation......................................................27

8.3FieldDetection.............................................................................................31

7

8.4ResultEvaluation..........................................................................................32

9QualityAppraisalofBuildingRoofEngineering.............................33

9.1GeneralRegulations.....................................................................................33

9.2DataVerificationandSiteInvestigation......................................................33

9.3FieldDetection.............................................................................................35

9.4ResultEvaluation..........................................................................................35

10QualityAppraisalofBuildingGroundEngineering......................36

10.1GeneralRegulations...................................................................................36

10.2DataVerificationandSiteInvestigation....................................................36

10.3FieldDetection...........................................................................................38

10.4ResultEvaluation........................................................................................38

11QualityAppraisalofBuildingDecorationEngineering.................39

11.1GeneralRegulations....................................................................................39

11.2DataVerificationandSiteInvestigation.....................................................39

11.3FieldDetection............................................................................................44

11.4ResultEvaluation........................................................................................44

12QualityAppraisalofBuildingWaterSupplyandHeatingEngineering...45

12.1GeneralRegulations...................................................................................45

12.2DataVerificationandSiteInvestigation....................................................45

12.3FieldDetection...........................................................................................48

12.4ResultEvaluation........................................................................................48

13QualityAppraisalofVentilationandAirConditioningEngineering........50

13.1GeneralRegulations...................................................................................50

13.2DataVerificationandSiteInvestigation....................................................50

13.3FieldDetection...........................................................................................54

13.4ResultEvaluation........................................................................................55

14QualityAppraisalofBuildingElecricalEngineering....................56

14.1GeneralRegulations...................................................................................56

14.2DataVerificationandSiteInvestigation....................................................56

14.3FieldDetection...........................................................................................59

14.4ResultEvaluation........................................................................................60

15QualityAppraisalofIntelligentBuildingEngineering..................61

8

15.1GeneralRegulations...................................................................................61

15.2DataVerificationandSiteInvestigation....................................................61

15.3FieldDetection...........................................................................................65

15.4ResultEvaluation........................................................................................66

16QualityAppraisalofBuildingEnergyConservationEngineering.67

16.1GeneralRegulations...................................................................................67

16.2DataVerificationandSiteInvestigation....................................................67

16.3FieldDetection...........................................................................................72

16.4ResultEvaluation........................................................................................74

ExplanationofWordinginThisStandard..............................................75

ListofQuotedStandards........................................................................76

ExplanationofProvisions.......................................................................79

9

1总则

1.0.1为规范黑龙江省建筑工程质量鉴定行为，提高建筑工程质量

鉴定工作水平，完善建筑工程施工质量验收手段，以建筑工程专业

知识和相关科学技术为基础，结合工程质量鉴定工作实践制定本标

准。

1.0.2本标准适用于对黑龙江省内新建、扩建、改建、续建建筑工

程施工质量的鉴定活动，其他工程的质量鉴定活动可参照使用本标

准。

1.0.3在黑龙江省内从事建筑工程质量鉴定活动，除应执行本标准

外，尚应符合国家现行有关法律、法规、规章及相关标准的规定。

1

2术语

2.0.1工程质量鉴定appraisalforengineeringquality

指鉴定机构接受委托，依据工程质量方面的科学技术和专业知

识，对工程质量争议或工程质量状况进行技术评价，提供鉴定报告

的活动。

2.0.2鉴定机构appraisalinstitution

指依据相关标准规范或者技术文件，采用检测方法获取数据，

依靠专业知识和技能进行甄别，对工程质量进行评价的法人单位。

2.0.3鉴定人appraisers

指鉴定机构内具备相应专业技术能力和技能经验，从事工程质

量鉴定活动的专业技术人员。

2.0.4鉴定项目appraisalitems

指鉴定机构接受委托进行工程质量鉴定的工程项目。

2.0.5鉴定事项appraisalmatters

指鉴定项目具体需要委托鉴定并出具鉴定报告的内容。具体指

鉴定项目工程质量争议或工程质量状况中涉及的问题，通过当事人

技术水平无法做出明确结论意见，需要对其进行鉴别、判断并提供

鉴定意见的内容。

2.0.6委托人clients

指委托鉴定机构进行工程质量鉴定的有关单位和个人。

2.0.7鉴定依据appraisalfoundation

指鉴定机构完成鉴定工作所依据的现行法律法规、有关专业设

计、施工、验收标准规范及施工技术文件资料等。

2.0.8鉴定意见appraisalopinion

指鉴定人根据鉴定依据，运用专业知识和技术能力，通过技术

方法和系统分析，给出的相应结论和建议。

2.0.9鉴定报告appraisalreport

2

指鉴定机构正式出具的鉴定文