GB/T 44735-2024 野生动物保护繁育 朱鹮

ICS

65.020.30

CCS

B44

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44735—2024

野生动物保护繁育朱鹮

Conservationandcaptivebreedingforwildlife—CrestedIbis

2024-10-26发布2025-02-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44735—2024

目次

前言

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范围

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2

规范性引用文件

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3

术语和定义

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4

保护繁育计划

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5

场所要求

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6

人员要求

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饲养管理

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繁育管理

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健康管理

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种群管理

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安全管理

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运输管理

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野化放归

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调查监测

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档案管理

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附录A（资料性）雏鸟饲料和牛肉复合饲料营养水平

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附录B（资料性）推荐性饲料配方及加工调制

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附录C（资料性）朱鹮雏鸟日均饲喂量

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附录D（资料性）朱鹮健康检查表

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附录E（资料性）朱鹮日常统计表

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GB/T44735—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由国家林业和草原局提出。

本文件由全国野生动物保护管理与经营利用标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC369）归口。

本文件起草单位：秦岭大熊猫研究中心（陕西省珍稀野生动物救护基地）、陕西汉中朱鹮国家级自

然保护区管理局、陕西省动物研究所、浙江省德清县生态林业综合服务中心、广东长隆集团有限公司、

陕西省科学院。

本文件主要起草人：张军风、张智锋、雷颖虎、高更更、游珊珊、董荣、王晓宇、侯佳、庆保平、

金学林、邱国强、洪作振、张强、陈怡平、潘广林、李丹、徐光岚、张丹辉。

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GB/T44735—2024

野生动物保护繁育朱鹮

1范围

本文件规定了朱鹮（Nipponianippon）人工饲养条件下的保护繁育计划、场所要求、人员要求、饲

养管理、繁育管理、健康管理、种群管理、安全管理、运输管理、野化放归、调查监测和档案管理等。

本文件适用于动物园、野生动物园及其他保护繁育机构中朱鹮的保护繁育管理。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB5749生活饮用水卫生标准

GB13078饲料卫生标准

GB18596畜禽养殖业污染物排放标准

LY/T1564陆生野生动物（鸟类）饲养场通用技术条件

LY/T2499野生动物饲养场总体设计规范

LY/T2806野生动物饲养从业人员要求

LY/T3111动物园陆生野生动物疫病防控技术通则

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

雏鸟nestling

出壳至45日龄的个体。

3.2

幼鸟juvenile

46日龄至1岁的个体。

3.3

亚成体sub﹘adult

1岁至性成熟前的个体。

3.4

成鸟adult

性成熟的个体，年龄通常不小于2岁。

3.5

亲鸟parents

孵化育雏期间的朱鹮双亲。

1