GB/T 44481-2024 建筑消防设施检测技术规范

ICS

13.220.20

CCS

C82

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44481—2024

建筑消防设施检测技术规范

Technicalspecificationforinspectionandtestingofbuildingfireprotection

facilities

2024-09-29发布2025-04-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44481—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

引言

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Ⅳ

1

范围

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2

规范性引用文件

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1

3

术语和定义

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1

4

检测内容

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1

4.1

消防供配电设施

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1

4.2

火灾自动报警系统

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1

4.3

消防应急广播系统

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2

4.4

消防应急照明和疏散指示系统

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2

4.5

消防给水设施

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2

4.6

灭火设施

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2

4.7

防烟排烟系统

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2

4.8

其他建筑消防设施

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2

5

技术要求

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2

5.1

一般要求

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2

5.2

消防供配电设施

·················································································

3

5.3

火灾自动报警系统

···············································································

3

5.4

消防应急广播系统

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6

5.5

消防应急照明和疏散指示系统

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7

5.6

消防给水设施

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8

5.7

消火栓系统

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10

5.8

消防炮和自动跟踪定位射流灭火系统

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10

5.9

自动喷水灭火系统和水喷雾灭火系统

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10

5.10

细水雾灭火系统

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12

5.11

泡沫灭火系统

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13

5.12

气体灭火系统

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13

5.13

干粉灭火系统

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14

5.14

灭火器

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15

5.15

防烟系统

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15

5.16

排烟系统

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16

5.17

防火分隔设施

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17

5.18

消防电梯

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5.19

消防救援口

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Ⅰ

GB/T44481—2024

6

检测方法

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17

6.1

一般要求

························································································

17

6.2

消防供配电设施

················································································

18

6.3

火灾自动报警系统

··············································································

19

6.4

消防应急广播系统

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23

6.5

消防应急照明和疏散指示系统

··································································

23

6.6

消防给水设施

···················································································

25

6.7

消火栓系统

·····················································································

26

6.8

消防炮和自动跟踪定位射流灭火系统

··························································

26

6.9

自动喷水灭火系统和水喷雾灭火系统

··························································

27

6.10

细水雾灭火系统

···············································································

28

6.11

泡沫灭火系统

··················································································

29

6.12

气体灭火系统

··················································································

30

6.13

干粉灭火系统

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31

6.14

灭火器

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31

6.15

防烟系统

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31

6.16

排烟系统

······················································································

32

6.17

防火分隔设施

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34

6.18

消防电梯

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6.19

消防救援口

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35

参考文献

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Ⅱ

GB/T44481—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由国家消防救援局提出。

本文件由全国消防标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC

113）归口。

本文件起草单位：国家消防救援局、应急管理部天津消防研究所、广东省消防救援总队、湖北省消

防救援总队、吉林省消防救援总队、应急管理部沈阳消防研究所。

本文件主要起草人：刘激扬、倪照鹏、阚强、智会强、洪声隆、朱惠军、陈斌、黄韬、刘咏梅、

张文彬、李立明。

Ⅲ

GB/T44481—2024

引言

为规范建筑消防设施的检查和测试工作，确保各类消防设施正常运行，依据消防法律法规和现行消

防技术标准，制定本文件。本文件所包括的消防设施有消防供配电设施、火灾自动报警系统、消防应急

广播系统、消防应急照明和疏散指示系统、消防给水设施、灭火设施、防排烟系统及其他消防设施，其

中灭火设施包括消火栓系统、自动喷水灭火系统、水喷雾灭火系统、细水雾灭火系统、泡沫灭火系统、

气体灭火系统、干粉灭火系统、灭火器等，其他消防设施包括防火门、防火卷帘、电动防火阀等防火分

隔设施，以及消防电梯和消防救援口等。本文件主要规定了上述消防设施的检测内容、技术要求和检测

方法。

Ⅳ

GB/T44481—2024

建筑消防设施检测技术规范

1范围

本文件规定了检查和测试建筑消防设施的内容和技术要求，并提供了检测方法。

本文件适用于消防技术服务机构对已投入正常使用的建筑消防设施的现场检查和功能测试。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB4717火灾报警控制器

GB/T5907.1消防词汇第1部分：通用术语

GB/T5907.5消防词汇第5部分：消防产品

GB14287.1电气火灾监控系统第1部分：电气火灾监控设备

GB16806消防联动控制系统

GB16808可燃气体报警控制器

GB17429火灾显示盘

GB17945消防应急照明和疏散指示系统

GB50166火灾自动报警系统施工及验收标准

GB50263气体灭火系统施工及验收规范

GB51309消防应急照明和疏散指示系统技术标准

XF95灭火器维修

3术语和定义

GB4717、GB/T5907.1、GB/T5907.5、GB50263和GB51309中界定的以及下列术语和定义适

用于本文件。

3.1

建筑消防设施buildingfireprotectionfacilities

建筑中设置的用于火灾报警、灭火、防烟排烟、人员疏散、防火分隔、灭火救援等设施的总称。

4检测内容

4.1消防供配电设施

消防供配电设施的检测内容应包括消防配电、自备发电机组的发电机和储油设施、主备电切换

功能。

4.2火灾自动报警系统

火灾自动报警系统的检测内容应包括火灾探测器、手动火灾报警按钮、火灾报警控制器、火灾显示

1