DB5306/T 29-2019 青花椒生产技术规程

ICS67.080.01

B31

DB5306

昭通市地方标准

DB5306/T29—2019

代替DG5306/T28—2017

青花椒生产技术规程

2019-11-15发布2019-11-15实施

昭通市市场监督管理局发布

DB5306/T29—2019

目  次

前言...................................................................................................................................................................III

1范围.................................................................................................................................................................1

2规范性引用文件.............................................................................................................................................1

3术语和定义.....................................................................................................................................................1

3.1青花椒.....................................................................................................................................................1

3.2良种.........................................................................................................................................................1

3.3成熟度.....................................................................................................................................................1

4建园.................................................................................................................................................................2

4.1建园条件.................................................................................................................................................2

4.2花椒园规划.............................................................................................................................................2

5育苗.................................................................................................................................................................2

5.1圃地选择.................................................................................................................................................2

5.2采种.........................................................................................................................................................2

5.3引种.........................................................................................................................................................2

5.4种子贮藏.................................................................................................................................................3

5.5播种.........................................................................................................................................................3

5.6苗期管理.................................................................................................................................................3

5.7营养袋育苗.............................................................................................................................................3

5.8苗木标准.................................................................................................................................................3

6嫁接.................................................................................................................................................................3

6.1砧木选择.................................................................................................................................................3

6.2穗条采集.................................................................................................................................................4

6.3嫁接方法.................................................................................................................................................4

6.4接后管理.................................................................................................................................................4

7栽植.................................................................................................................................................................4

7.1栽植时间.................................................................................................................................................4

7.2栽植密度.................................................................................................................................................4

7.3整地方法.................................................................................................................................................4

7.4栽植方法.................................................................................................................................................4

7.5间作.........................................................................................................................................................4

8土、肥、水管理.............................................................................................................................................4

8.1土壤管理.................................................................................................................................................4

8.2施肥管理.................................................................................................................................................5

8.3水分管理.................................................................................................................................................5

I

DB5306/T28—2019

9整形修剪.........................................................................................................................................................5

9.1定干.........................................................................................................................................................5

9.2整形.........................................................................................................................................................5

9.3修剪.........................................................................................................................................................6

10低产林改造...................................................................................................................................................6

10.1改造原则...............................................................................................................................................6

10.2改造对象...............................................................................................................................................6

10.3改造品种...............................................................................................................................................6

10.4方式方法...............................................................................................................................................6

10.5后续管理...............................................................................................................................................6

11病虫害防治...................................................................................................................................................6

11.1植物检疫...............................................................................................................................................6

11.2防治原则...............................................................................................................................................6

11.3防治方法...............................................................................................................................................7

11.4青花椒树主要病虫防治.......................................................................................................................7

11.5农药使用准则.......................................................................................................................................7

12抗旱防冻措施...............................................................................................................................................7

12.1抗旱措施...............................................................................................................................................7

12.2防冻措施...............................................................................................................................................8

13采收及处理...................................................................................................................................................8

13.1采收.......................................................................................................................................................8

13.2制干处理...............................................................................................................................................8

14储存与运输...................................................................................................................................................8

14.1储存.......................................................................................................................................................8

14.2运输.......................................................................................................................................................8

附录A（资料性附录）允许使用的肥料种类...............................................