DB43/T 2380-2022 紫苏病虫害绿色防控技术规程

ICS65.020.20

CCSB05

43

湖南省地方标准

DB43/T2380—2022

紫苏病虫害绿色防控技术规程

Technicalcodeforgreenpreventionandcontrol

ofdiseasesandpestsinperilla

2022-07-08发布2022-10-08实施

湖南省市场监督管理局发布

DB43/T2380—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·····················································································································1

2规范性引用文件······································································································1

3术语和定义············································································································1

3.1绿色防控···········································································································1

3.2植物免疫诱抗剂·································································································1

4防控原则···············································································································1

5防控对象···············································································································1

5.1病害···············································································································1

5.2虫害···············································································································2

6农业防治···············································································································2

6.1选用良种·········································································································2

6.2病株移除·········································································································2

6.3机械深翻·········································································································2

6.4合理施肥·········································································································2

7理化诱杀···············································································································2

7.1灯光诱杀·········································································································2

7.2黄板诱杀·········································································································2

7.3性信息素诱杀···································································································2

8生物防治···············································································································2

8.1天敌利用·········································································································2

8.2生物农药利用···································································································2

9化学防治···············································································································3

10生产档案··············································································································3

10.1生产档案·······································································································3

10.2档案管理·······································································································3

附录A（资料性）紫苏主要病害发生及危害特征······························································4

附录B（资料性）紫苏主要虫害发生及危害特征······························································7

附录C（资料性）紫苏主要病虫害防控农药名录····························································10

附录D（资料性）紫苏禁用农药名目···········································································12

附录E（规范性）生产技术档案记载表········································································13

I

DB43/T2380—2022

II

DB43/T2380—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由湖南省农业农村厅提出。

本文件由湖南省农业标准化技术委员会归口。

本文件起草单位：湖南省棉花科学研究所。

本文件主要起草人：王永波、傅淋、肖才升、李庠、李彩红、曾潜、马杰、贺璐、杨春安、刘冰蕾、

卜勇。

III

DB43/T2380—2022

IV

DB43/T2380—2022

紫苏病虫害绿色防控技术规程

1范围

本文件规定了紫苏病虫害绿色防控的防控原则、防控对象、农业防治、理化诱杀、生物防治、化学

防治和生产档案等。

本文件适用于紫苏生产过程中的病虫害防控。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，

仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本

文件。

GB4285农药安全使用标准

GB8321农药合理使用准则

NY/T393绿色食品农药使用准则

NY/T394绿色食品肥料使用准则

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

绿色防控greenpreventionandcontrol

是指以确保农业生产、农产品质量和生态环境安全为目标，以减少化学农药使用为目的,优先采取

生态调控、生物防治、物理防治和科学用药等环境友好型技术措施控制农作物病虫危害的行为。

3.2

植物免疫诱抗剂plantimmuneinducer

能够诱导植物免疫系统使植物获得或提高对病原菌抗性的制剂。

4防控原则

根据紫苏不同病虫害的为害特点，坚持“预防为主，综合防治”的原则，优先采用绿色防控技术，

确保紫苏产品质量安全。

5防控对象

5.1病害

主要病害有：根腐病、立枯病、白粉病、锈病、菌核病，其发生和危害特征见附录A。

1

DB43/T2380—2022

5.2虫害

主要害虫有：白粉虱、蚜虫、红蜘蛛、斜纹夜蛾、甜菜夜蛾，其发生和危害特征见附录B。

6农业防治

6.1选用良种

选择优质抗病品种。

6.2病株移除

发现病株、残枝及其落叶，应及时拔除、清理并带出田块集中销毁，以减少病原菌发生基数。

6.3机械深翻

前茬作物收获后采用旋耕机深翻土壤25cm以上，灭菌、杀蛹。

6.4合理施肥

施肥按照NY/T394规定执行，优先施用有机肥及微生物菌肥，结合翻耕每亩施入优质农家肥

2000kg～3000kg、过磷酸钙40kg～80kg、尿素15kg～20kg，均匀混合翻入土壤，促使植株生长

健壮，提高抗病性和抗虫性。

7理化诱杀

7.1灯光诱杀

使用太阳能杀虫灯诱杀害虫成虫，每15亩～20亩一盏，灯悬挂高度为1.0m～1.2m。

7.2黄板诱杀

于苗期每亩均匀悬挂20张～25张含蚜虫等信息素的黄板，悬挂在植株上方20cm处，随着紫苏生

长调整，用来诱杀蚜虫、粉虱等。

7.3性信息素诱杀

田间昆虫性诱剂诱捕器于7月～8月每亩每种设置1个，设置高度离植株顶端20cm，防治斜纹夜

蛾、甜菜夜蛾等夜蛾类害虫。

8生物防治

8.1天敌利用

保护和利用田间瓢虫（Coccinellidae）、赤眼蜂（Trichogrammatid）等自然天敌。

8.2生物农药利用

选择4％嘧肽霉素200ml/667m2～300ml/667m2、植物免疫诱抗剂如5％氨基寡糖素70ml/667m2～

100ml/667m2等预防紫苏病害；1.5％天然除虫菊素500倍液～800倍液、8000IU/μL苏云金杆菌

2

DB43/T2380—2022

100ml/667m2～150ml/667m2等防治虫害。农药使用应符合GB4285、GB8321和NY/T393规定。部

分药剂及使用方法见附录C。

9化学防治

基本要求：合理轮换，交替用药，严格控制安全间隔期。农药使用应符合GB4285、GB83