DB43/T 2398-2022 大棚辣椒越夏长季节栽培技术规程

ICS67.080

CCSB31

43

湖南省地方标准

DB43/T2398—2022

大棚辣椒越夏长季节栽培技术规程

Technicalregulationsfortrans-summerlong-seasoncultivation

ofchillipepperinplasticgreenhouse

2022-07-08发布2022-10-08实施

湖南省市场监督管理局发布

DB43/T2398—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·····················································································································1

2规范性引用文件······································································································1

3术语和定义············································································································1

4产地环境···············································································································1

5整地施基肥············································································································2

6培育壮苗···············································································································2

7定植·····················································································································3

8大棚管理···············································································································3

9病虫害防治············································································································5

10采收····················································································································5

11废弃物处理···········································································································6

12生产档案··············································································································6

附录A（规范性）大棚辣椒越夏长季节栽培主要病虫害化学防治方法···································7

附录B（规范性）大棚辣椒越夏长季节栽培田间生产记录表···············································9

I

DB43/T2398—2022

II

DB43/T2398—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由湖南省农业农村厅提出。

本文件由湖南省农业标准化技术委员会归口。

本文件主要起草单位：湖南省蔬菜研究所、湖南湘妹子农业科技有限公司、湖南新泰和绿色农业集

团有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：袁祖华、李雪峰、粟建文、殷武平、彭莹、童辉、王安华、杨晓。

III

DB43/T2398—2022

IV

DB43/T2398—2022

大棚辣椒越夏长季节栽培技术规程

1范围

本文件规定了大棚辣椒越夏长季节栽培的产地环境、整地施基肥、培育壮苗、定植、大棚管理、病

虫害防治、采收、废弃物处理和生产档案等要求。

本文件适用于大棚辣椒越夏长季节栽培。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，

仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本

文件。

GB/T8321农药合理使用准则（所有部分）

GB16715.3瓜菜作物种子第3部分：茄果类

NY/T391绿色食品产地环境质量

NY/T393绿色食品农药使用准则

NY/T394绿色食品肥料使用准则

NY/T1107大量元素水溶肥料

NY/T2118蔬菜育苗基质

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

大棚辣椒越夏长季节栽培Trans-summerlong-seasoncultivationofchillipepperinplastic

greenhouse

利用大棚等设施，配套大苗越冬、春提早栽培、越夏剪枝、秋延后栽培等技术，使辣椒生育期达到

12个月以上、采收期6个月以上的一年一茬栽培方式。

4产地环境

4.1环境条件

应符合NY/T391的规定。

4.2土地选择

宜选择土层深厚、有机质丰富、排灌方便且至少2年内未种过茄科作物的沙壤土或壤土。

1

DB43/T2398—2022

5整地施基肥

5.1施基肥

土壤翻耕前，每667m2撒施生石灰100kg～150kg进行土壤消毒。深翻土壤30cm以上，晒土3d～

5d。结合整地施基肥，每667m2均匀撒施硫酸钾型复合肥30kg～50kg、优质有机肥300kg～500kg，

撒施后旋耕土壤。施肥应符合NY/T394的规定。

5.2整地作畦

8m跨度大棚一般作5条畦，6m跨度大棚一般作4条畦，按畦宽90cm～100cm、沟宽60cm、沟

深25cm开沟作畦，耙碎表土后铺滴灌带、覆膜。

6培育壮苗

6.1品种选择

选择株型紧凑、较耐低温和高温、抗病性强、植株再生能力强以及市场适销的辣椒品种，如兴蔬

215、丰抗21、兴蔬皱皮辣、兴蔬301和好农78等品种。

6.2种子质量

应符合GB16715.3的规定。

6.3育苗方式

宜采用穴盘集约化育苗。

6.4播种

6.4.1播种时间

10月下旬为宜。

6.4.2种子处理

播种前，晒种1h～2h，将种子放入55℃热水中浸种30min，温汤浸种时，间隙加热水维持水

温55℃，并不断搅拌种子。之后加冷水降到常温，再浸种4h～5h。然后用清水洗净种皮上的粘液，

晾干表面水分后播种。

6.4.3播种及用种量

采用规格为32孔或50孔的穴盘，基质应符合NY/T2118的规定，每667m2播种量20g～25g，

每穴播种1粒，播后覆盖地膜保温保湿。

6.5苗期管理

6.5.1温度管理

出苗前高温促齐