GB/T 45077-2024 国家公园项目建设指南

ICS65.020

CCSB65

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T45077—2024

国家公园项目建设指南

Guidelinesfornationalparkprojectconstruction

2024⁃11⁃28发布2024⁃11⁃28实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T45077—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4基本原则·················································································································1

5项目建设构成···········································································································2

6保护管理项目建设·····································································································3

7监测监管项目建设·····································································································5

8科技支撑项目建设·····································································································6

9教育体验项目建设·····································································································6

10社区发展项目建设···································································································7

附录A（资料性）国家公园项目建设构成及布局··································································9

参考文献····················································································································11

Ⅰ

GB/T45077—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由国家林业和草原局提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：国家林业和草原局西南调查规划院、国家林业和草原局国家公园（自然保护地）

发展中心。

本文件主要起草人：张光元、王丹彤、罗伟雄、蔡芳、刘志伟、苏琴、黎国强、赵荟、李瑞林、卢琳琳、

陈飞、盛春玲、张菥、凌威、李云、朱仕荣、倪建伟、张超、李世冉。

Ⅲ

GB/T45077—2024

国家公园项目建设指南

1范围

本文件提供了国家公园项目建设基本原则、项目建设构成以及保护管理、监测监管、科技支撑、教

育体验和社区发展等方面项目建设的指导。

本文件适用于国家公园项目建设。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB/T39740自然保护地勘界立标规范

GB/T40053森林生态系统长期定位观测研究站建设规范

GB51018水土保持工程设计规范

GB/T51425森林火情瞭望监测系统设计标准

GB/T45073国家公园标识

GB/T45078国家公园入口社区建设指南

LY/T2900湿地生态系统定位观测研究站建设规程

LY/T5007林火阻隔系统建设标准

LY/T5009森林消防专业队伍建设标准

LYJ127森林防火工程技术标准

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

国家公园nationalpark

由国家批准设立并主导管理，以保护具有国家代表性的自然生态系统为主要目的，实现自然资源

科学保护和合理利用的特定区域。

3.2

国家公园管控分区nationalparkcontrolzone

国家公园范围内根据自然生态系统特征、功能定位和管理目标，以用途或管控强度为依据，实行差

别化管制的空间单元。

注：分为核心保护区和一般控制区。

4基本原则

4.1保护优先、绿色营建

在确保国家公园自然生态系统健康、稳定、良性循环的前提下，运用绿色营建理念，建设绿色、生

1