GB/T 44276.2-2024 显微镜 盖玻片 第2部分：材料质量、成品标准和包装方式

ICS

37.020

CCS

N32

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44276.2—2024/ISO8255﹘2:2013

显微镜盖玻片第2部分：

材料质量、成品标准和包装方式

Microscopes—Coverglasses—Part2:

Qualityofmaterials,standardsoffinishandmodeofpackaging

（ISO8255-2:2013,IDT）

2024-08-23发布2025-03-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44276.2—2024/ISO8255﹘2:2013

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

引言

·····································································································

Ⅳ

1

范围

··································································································

1

2

规范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

术语和定义

···························································································

1

4

要求

··································································································

2

4.1

透明度和颜色

····················································································

2

4.2

平整度（波纹度）和平行度

·····································································

2

4.3

耐久性

···························································································

3

4.4

表面质量和夹杂物

···············································································

3

4.5

边缘缺陷

·························································································

3

4.6

清洁度和雾状物

·················································································

3

4.7

黏附力

···························································································

3

4.8

残余应力/双折射

················································································

3

5

抽样

··································································································

3

5.1

通则

······························································································

3

5.2

符合本文件要求的盖玻片质量检验

······························································

3

5.3

抽样与检验单元

·················································································

3

6

试验方法

······························································································

4

6.1

通则

······························································································

4

6.2

包装的适宜性和标签化

··········································································

4

6.3

黏附力

···························································································

4

6.4

清洁度和雾状物

·················································································

4

6.5

表面质量和夹杂物

···············································································

5

6.6

透明度和颜色

····················································································

5

6.7

边缘缺陷

·························································································

5

6.8

平整度（波纹度）和平行度

·····································································

5

6.9

表面的化学耐久性和抗大气侵蚀性（溶解度）

··················································

6

6.10

残余应力/双折射

···············································································

6

7

标记和标签

···························································································

6

8

包装

··································································································

6

附录A（规范性）

样本量字母代码和正常检验一次抽样方案

········································

7

参考文献

··································································································

9

Ⅰ

GB/T44276.2—2024/ISO8255﹘2:2013

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件是GB/T

44276《显微镜盖玻片》的第2部分。GB/T

44276已经发布了以下部分：

—第1部分：尺寸偏差、厚度和光学特性；

—第2部分：材料质量、成品标准和包装方式。

本文件等同采用ISO8255﹘2：2013《显微镜盖玻片第2部分：材料质量、成品标准和包装

方式》。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国机械工业联合会提出。

本文件由全国光学和光子学标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC103）归口。

本文件起草单位：宁波华光精密仪器有限公司、广州市晶华精密光学股份有限公司、宁波永新光学

股份有限公司、上海理工大学、麦克奥迪实业集团有限公司、宁波市教学仪器有限公司、上海千欣仪器

有限公司、上海光学仪器研究所、江西联益光学有限公司、广州粤显光学仪器有限责任公司、宁波湛京

光学仪器有限公司、苏州瑞霏光电科技有限公司、宁波舜宇仪器有限公司、南京东利来光电实业有限责

任公司、梧州奥卡光学仪器有限公司、江苏汇达医疗器械有限公司、上海雄博精密仪器股份有限公司、

微仪光电（天津）有限公司、南京江南永新光学有限公司、江西凤凰光学科技有限公司、重庆重光实业

有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：孔燕波、赫建、崔志英、张薇、陈木旺、王国瑞、华越、冯琼辉、曾昊杰、

徐涛、干林超、万新军、胡森虎、洪宜萍、张韬、蔡燕、祝永进、张昌、姚晨、高波、刘潜理。

Ⅲ

GB/T44276.2—2024/ISO8255﹘2:2013

引言

随着当前国内外各种科学技术的高速发展，盖玻片被广泛应用于科研、教学、医疗卫生和生物技术

研究等领域。在使用光学显微术对从生物体上切下的薄片生物标本进行研究前，为了防止生物标本在空

气中脱水变质，需要用盖玻片把标本埋封起来，而后将盖玻片置于显微镜成像光束的光路中。因此在对

显微物镜像差校正设计时，需考虑盖玻片的有关参数，使光学显微镜在各种应用场合能发挥其正常功

能，从而保证光学显微镜产品的设计、质量和应用，促进企业间的协调，提高生产效率。

鉴于上述原因，根据有关盖玻片的参数和使用功能，对盖玻片的各项主要指标予以标准化和规范化

是十分必要的。

GB/T

44276《显微镜盖玻片》包含了盖玻片的术语、要求、标志和标识等条款，并根据不同参

数和各种特性对盖玻片进行了规定。因此，GB/T

44276《显微镜盖玻片》分为两个部分：

—第1部分：尺寸偏差、厚度和光学特性。目的在于规定盖玻片的尺寸偏差、厚度和光学特性的

要求。

—第2部分：材料质量、成品标准和包装方式。目的在于规定盖玻片的材料质量、成品标准和包

装方式的要求和试验方法。

Ⅳ

GB/T44276.2—2024/ISO8255﹘2:2013

显微镜盖玻片第2部分：

材料质量、成品标准和包装方式

1范围

本文件规定了显微镜盖玻片的材料质量、成品标准和包装方式的要求和试验方法。

本文件适用于在可见光谱范围（400nm～760nm）中使用的显微镜盖玻片的设计、制造和应用。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

ISO2859‑1计数抽样检验程序第1部分：按接收质量限（AQL）检索的逐批检验抽样计划

[Samplingproceduresforinspectionbyattributes—Part1:Samplingschemesindexedbyacceptance

qualitylimit（AQL）forlot﹘by﹘lotinspection]

注：GB/T2828.1—2012计数抽样检验程序第1部分：按接收质量限（AQL）检索的逐批检验抽样计划

（ISO2859﹘1:1999,IDT）

ISO8255﹘1:2017显微镜盖玻片第1部分：尺寸偏差、厚度和光学特性（Microscopes—Cover

glasses—Part1:Dimensionaltolerances,thicknessandopticalproperties）

注1：ISO8255﹘1:2017被引用的内容与ISO8255﹘1:2011被引用的内容没有技术上的差异。

注2：GB/T

44276.1—2024显微镜盖玻片第1部分：尺寸偏差、厚度和光学特性（ISO

8255﹘1:2017,IDT）。

ISO11455光学玻璃坯料双折射的测定（Rawopticalglass—Determinationofbirefringence）

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

颗粒seed

玻璃中微小的气泡或延伸状气泡。

3.2

条纹cord

玻璃中玻璃成分的不均匀性（也称为线纹、斑纹或玻璃节瘤）。

3.3

线条line

玻璃表面上沿拉伸方向的细平行线。

3.4

缺口nick

玻璃边缘因脱落微小的玻璃所导致盖玻片边缘的缺陷。

1