GB/T 42558.3-2024 高原用换流站电气设备抗震技术 第3部分：减隔震设计规范

ICS29.020

CCSK40

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T42558.3—2024

高原用换流站电气设备抗震技术

第3部分：减隔震设计规范

Seismictechniquesofelectricalequipmentinconverterstationonplateau—

Part3：Specificationfordesignofenergydissipationandisolation

2024⁃08⁃23发布2025⁃03⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T42558.3—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4基本规定·················································································································2

4.1一般规定···········································································································2

4.2场地、地基和基础·································································································3

4.3减震和隔震装置要求····························································································3

4.4连接与节点········································································································3

5地震作用和抗震计算··································································································3

5.1一般规定···········································································································3

5.2设计加速度反应谱·······························································································4

5.3地震动时程选取··································································································5

5.4地震作用效应计算要求·························································································5

5.5抗震性能验证·····································································································5

6减震设计·················································································································5

6.1一般要求···········································································································5

6.2设计计算要求与方法····························································································6

6.3减震装置选择·····································································································7

6.4互连结构减震设计·······························································································7

6.5构造要求···········································································································7

6.6减震设计及构造措施验证······················································································8

7隔震设计·················································································································8

7.1一般要求···········································································································8

7.2设计计算要求与方法····························································································8

7.3隔震装置选择····································································································10

7.4构造要求··········································································································10

7.5隔震设计及构造措施验证·····················································································11

附录A（规范性）减震装置的外观要求············································································12

附录B（规范性）互连结构软导体长度计算方法································································13

附录C（规范性）隔震装置检验要求···············································································14

参考文献····················································································································15

Ⅰ

GB/T42558.3—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件是GB/T42558《高原用换流站电气设备抗震技术》的第3部分。GB/T42558已经发布了

以下部分：

——第1部分：抗震试验及评价导则；

——第2部分：抗震设计规范；

——第3部分：减隔震设计规范。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国电器工业协会提出。

本文件由全国高原电工产品环境技术标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC330）归口。

本文件起草单位：中国电力科学研究院有限公司、中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司电

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Ⅲ

GB/T42558.3—2024

引言

直流输电是实现高电压、大容量、远距离送电的重要手段，受制于电源位置、环境等因素，部分站点

建于高原区域，具有高海拔、高电压等级特征，与低海拔同型电气设备相比，在结构、高度、长度、质量方

面有明显差异，体现为更高、更长、更重、更柔，对高地震烈度区设备的抗震性能提出更严苛的要求。为

使该类换流站电气设备的抗震设计、建模计算、试验及评估有所遵循，特制定GB/T42558《高原用换流

站电气设备抗震技术》。

GB/T42558拟由六个部分构成。

——第1部分：抗震试验及评价导则。目的在于确立适用于高原用高地震烈度区域换流站内电气

设备抗震试验的总体要求及评价原则。

——第2部分：抗震设计规范。目的在于规定高原用换流站内电气设备抗震设计总体要求、电气

设备的抗震设计、设备耦联连接的抗震设计、设备抗震构造措施。

——第3部分：减隔震设计规范。目的在于规定高原用换流站内电气设备的减震和隔震设计计算

方法、减震和隔震装置选择、构造要求。

——第4部分：设备选型规范。目的在于指导高原用换流站内电气设备的选型，提升电气设备的

抗震性能。

——第5部分：设备运维导则。目的在于为运行人员更好地开展高原用换流站内电气设备的监

测、巡视、评价、检修运维等工作提供标准依据。

——第6部分：地震监测系统技术规范。目的在于规定高原地震监测系统的适用范围、监测对象

与布设、监测系统的组成与技术要求、监测系统的测试、安装与验收、监测系统的管理与维护、

监测记录的存储与处理要求。

Ⅳ

GB/T42558.3—2024

高原用换流站电气设备抗震技术

第3部分：减隔震设计规范

1范围

本文件规定了高原地区新建、改建和扩建换流站内电气设备减震和隔震设计要求，描述了相应验

证方法。

本文件适用于±400kV及以上电压等级，海拔1000m~5000m，抗震设防烈度6度~9度地区换

流站内电气设备减震和隔震设计和验证。

其他变电站/换流站工程的电气设备减震和隔震设计参照使用。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB/T11804电工电子产品环境条件术语

GB/T15168振动与冲击隔离器静、动态性能测试方法

GB18306中国地震动参数区划图

GB/T20688.1橡胶支座第1部分：隔震橡胶支座试验方法

GB/T20688.3橡胶支座第3部分：建筑隔震橡胶支座

GB/T20688.5橡胶支座第5部分：建筑隔震弹性滑板支座

GB/T37358建筑摩擦摆隔震支座

GB/T42558.1—2023高原用换流站电气设备抗震技术第1部分：抗震试验及评判导则

GB/T42558.2—2024高原用换流站电气设备抗震技术第2部分：抗震设计规范

GB/T50010混凝土结构设计标准

GB/T50011建筑抗震设计标准

GB50017钢结构设计标准

GB50260电力设施抗震设计规范

JGJ145混凝土结构后锚固技术规程

3术语和定义

GB/T11804、GB50260界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

减震装置energydissipationdevice

设置在电气设备上，用于吸收和耗散由于地震作用引起的设备结构振动能量的装置。

3.2

电气设备减震结构structurewithenergydissipatedelectricalequipment

在电气设备中安装减震装置而形成的结构。

1