GB/T 44611-2024 栽培介质有害生物检测规程

ICS

65.020.20

CCS

B16

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44611—2024

栽培介质有害生物检测规程

Codeofpracticeforthedetectionofpestsinthegrowingmedium

2024-09-29发布2025-04-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44611—2024

目次

前言

Ⅲ

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1

范围

1

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2

规范性引用文件

1

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3

术语和定义

1

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4

栽培介质基本信息

1

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5

检测程序

1

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6

检测对象及检测依据

2

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6.1

检测对象

2

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6.2

检测依据

2

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7

现场检验

3

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8

实验室检测

3

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8.1

昆虫及软体动物检测

3

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8.2

线虫检测

3

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8.3

植物病原菌物检测

3

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8.4

植物病原细菌检测

3

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8.5

杂草检测

4

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9

检测结果报告

4

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10

综合判定

4

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11

检测记录及样品保存

4

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11.1

检测记录内容

4

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11.2

样品及记录保存

4

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附录A（资料性）

栽培介质中主要检疫性有害生物名单

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A.1

线虫

6

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A.2

菌物

6

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A.3

细菌

7

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附录B（规范性）

线虫分离方法

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B.1

漂浮分离法

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B.2

改良漏斗法

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附录C（规范性）

菌物检测方法

9

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C.1

洗涤检验法

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C.2

稀释分离法

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C.3

选择性培养基分离法

9

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参考文献

10

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Ⅰ

GB/T44611—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由全国植物检疫标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC271）提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：中国检验检疫科学研究院、宁波海关技术中心、苏州晶睿生物科技有限公司、

满洲里海关、宁夏回族自治区农业技术推广总站、福州海关技术中心、山东大学。

本文件主要起草人：田茜、顾建锋、段维军、吴尧、刘玮琦、李秋实、徐晗、杜伟、于文涛、

张伟。

Ⅲ

GB/T44611—2024

栽培介质有害生物检测规程

1范围

本文件给出了栽培介质的基本信息，确立了栽培介质有害生物检测程序，规定了检测对象的确定及

检测依据的选择、现场检验、实验室检测、出具检测结果报告以及综合判定的过程，描述了记录及保存

的证实方法。

本文件适用于进出境及国内生产流通的栽培介质中有害生物的检测鉴定。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB/T20478植物检疫术语

SN/T1848植物有害生物鉴定规范

3术语和定义

GB/T20478界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

栽培介质growingmedium

植物的根系在其中生长，或能用于此目的的任何物质。

4栽培介质基本信息

栽培介质种类很多，一般分为两大类：无机介质和有机介质。无机介质包括砂、炉渣、矿渣、沸

石、煅烧黏土、陶粒、蛭石、珍珠岩、岩绵、浮石、片岩、火山岩、泡沫塑料等；来源为有机物的介质

称为有机介质，包括泥炭、树皮、木屑、稻壳、污泥、花生壳、甘蔗渣、垃圾堆肥、棉籽壳等。栽培介

质一般由以上一种或几种成分混合而成。

栽培介质的常用成分以及跨境运输中种植用植物与栽培介质通常组合见GB/T43164—2023中附录

A和附录C。

5检测程序

栽培介质有害生物检测程序流程图如图1所示。

1