GB/T 44527-2024 水下高压干式焊接潜水焊工和焊接操作工技能评定

ICS25.160.01

CCSJ33

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44527—2024

水下高压干式焊接潜水焊工和

焊接操作工技能评定

Qualificationtestingofdiver⁃weldersandweldingoperatorsforunderwater

hyperbaricdrywelding

（ISO15618⁃2：2001，Qualificationtestingofweldersforunderwaterwelding—

Part2：Diver⁃weldersandweldingoperatorsforhyperbaricdrywelding，MOD）

2024⁃09⁃29发布2025⁃04⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T44527—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4符号及缩略语···········································································································2

4.1概述·················································································································2

4.2试件·················································································································2

4.3焊材·················································································································2

4.4其他·················································································································2

5技能评定的主要参数··································································································3

5.1通则·················································································································3

5.2焊接方法···········································································································3

5.3接头类型（对接焊缝和角焊缝）················································································3

5.4母材组别···········································································································3

5.5焊材·················································································································3

5.6试件尺寸···········································································································4

5.7焊接位置···········································································································4

5.8高压环境···········································································································4

6认可范围·················································································································4

6.1概述·················································································································4

6.2焊接方法···········································································································5

6.3接头类型···········································································································5

6.4材料组别···········································································································6

6.5焊材·················································································································6

6.6尺寸·················································································································6

6.7焊接位置···········································································································6

6.8高压环境···········································································································8

7试验和检验··············································································································8

7.1通则·················································································································8

7.2监督·················································································································8

7.3试件的形状和尺寸·······························································································8

7.4焊接条件··········································································································11

7.5试验方法··········································································································11

Ⅰ

GB/T44527—2024

7.6试件和试样·······································································································12

8试件验收要求·········································································································15

9补考·····················································································································15

10有效期·················································································································15

10.1首次取证········································································································15

10.2延期··············································································································16

11证书····················································································································16

12考试认可标记········································································································16

附录A（资料性）钢材组别分类指南················································································17

附录B（资料性）水下高压干式焊接潜水焊工和焊接操作工技能评定证书································18

附录C（资料性）专业知识····························································································19

参考文献····················································································································22

Ⅱ

GB/T44527—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件修改采用ISO15618⁃2：2001《水下焊接焊工的合格试验第2部分：潜水员高压干焊用

焊工和焊接操作人员》。

本文件与ISO15618⁃2：2001相比作了下述结构调整：

——增加了附录A（资料性）钢材组别分类指南；

——附录B对应ISO15618⁃2：2001中的附录A；

——附录C对应ISO15618⁃2：2001中的附录B，其中C.2对应ISO15618⁃2：2001中的B.2，增加

了C.2.2；

——附录C对应ISO15618⁃2：2001中的附录B，其中C.2.3对应ISO15618⁃2：2001中的B.2.2，

增加了C.2.3.3。

本文件与ISO15618⁃2：2001的技术差异及其原因如下：

——对范围的内容进行了归纳总结，调整了表述方式（见第1章），便于标准实际应用；

——增加规范性引用的GB/T19866—2005，删除了EN228⁃1（见第3章）；增加规范性引用的

GB/T3375，删除了ISO857⁃1（见5.2）；增加规范性引用的GB/T5185，删除了ENISO4063

（见5.2、第12章）；增加规范性引用的GB/T5117，删除了EN499（见5.5.2）；用规范性引用

的GB/T983替代了ISO3581，删除了EN1600（见5.5.2）；增加规范性引用的GB/T16672，

删除了ENISO6947（见5.7、6.7、第12章）；增加规范性引用的GB/T19867.1，删除了EN228⁃2

（见7.4、第11章）；增加规范性引用的GB/T32259，删除了EN970（见7.5）；增加规范性引用的

GB/T26951，删除了EN1290（见7.5）；增加规范性引用的GB/T18851.1，删除了EN571⁃1

（见7.5）；增加规范性引用的GB/T26955，删除了EN1321（见7.5、7.6.3）；增加规范性引用

的GB/T11345，删除了EN1714（见7.5、7.6.4）；增加规范性引用的GB/T3323.1—2019，删

除了EN1435（见7.6.2）；增加规范性引用的GB/T27551，删除了EN1320（见7.6.2、7.6.3、

7.6.5）；增加规范性引用的GB/T2653，删除了EN910（见7.6.2、7.6.4）；增加规范性引用的

GB/T19418，删除了prENISO5817（见第8章）；

——重新规定了符号和缩略语的使用要求（见4.1），便于标准实际应用；

——技能评定的主要参数增加了激光焊（见5.2），以适用我国技术要求；

——加入了对于实心焊丝的认可范围（见6.5），以适用我国技术要求。

本文件做了下列编辑性改动：

——将标准名称修改为《水下高压干式焊接潜水焊工和焊接操作工技能评定》；

——重新绘制了示意图，并删除了部分示意图修饰性的注；

——删除了对于CRISO15608的引用，并根据其引用内容增加了附录A（钢材组别分类指南）（见

5.4），以便于标准实施；

——删除了第11章中多余的修饰性表述，便于标准实际应用；

——删除了第12章中的示例，便于标准实际应用；

——在附录C（专业知识）中增加了关于激光焊的内容（见C.2.2和C.2.3.3），便于标准实际应用。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由全国焊接标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC55）提出并归口。

Ⅲ

GB/T44527—2024

本文件起草单位：中国机械总院集团哈尔滨焊接研究所有限公司、中国南方电网有限责任公司超

高压输电公司、海洋石油工程股份有限公司、哈尔滨工业大学（威海）、中国石油天然气管道科学研究院

有限公司、上海核工程研究设计院股份有限公司、山东大学、华南理工大学、北京石油化工学院、江苏科

技大学、振海智能科技（广州）有限公司、长三角先进材料研究院、中广核工程有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：曹宇堃、刘相枪、孙有辉、郭宁、隋永莉、张俊宝、贾传宝、王振民、黄继强、

黎文航、赵翠华、田济语、郭强、陈秋任、匡艳军。

Ⅳ

GB/T44527—2024

水下高压干式焊接潜水焊工和

焊接操作工技能评定

1范围

本文件规定了水下高压干式焊接潜水焊工和焊接操作工技能评定的主要参数、认可范围、试验和

检验、试件验收要求、补考、有效期、证书及水下高压干式焊接潜水焊工和焊接操作工考试认可标记。

本文件适用于水下高压干式焊接潜水焊工和焊接操作工的技能评定。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB/T983不锈钢焊条（GB/T983—2012，ISO3581：2003，MOD）

GB/T2653焊接接头弯曲试验方法（GB/T2653—2008，ISO5173：2000，IDT）

GB/T3323.1—2019焊缝无损检测射线检测第1部分：X和伽玛射线的胶片技术（ISO17636⁃

1：2013，MOD）

GB/T3375焊接术语

GB/T5117非合金钢及细晶粒钢焊条（GB/T5117—2012，ISO2560：2009，MOD）

GB/T5185焊接及相关工艺方法代号（GB/T5185—2005，ISO4063：1998，IDT）

GB/T11345焊缝无损检测超声检测技术、检测等级和评定（GB/T11345—2023，ISO17640：

2018，IDT）

GB/T16672焊缝工作位置倾角和转角的定义（GB/T16672—1996，ISO6947：1990，IDT）

GB/T18851.1无损检测渗透检测第1部分：总则（GB/T18851.1—2012，ISO3452⁃1：

2008，IDT）

GB/T19418钢的弧焊接头缺陷质量分级指南（GB/T19418—2003，ISO5817：1992，IDT）

GB/T19866—2005焊接工艺规程及评定的一般原则（ISO15607：2003，IDT）

GB/T19867.1电弧焊焊接工艺规程（GB/T19867.1—2005，ISO15609⁃1：2004，IDT）

GB/T26951焊缝无损检测磁粉检测（GB/T26951—2011，ISO17638：2003，MOD）

GB/T26955金属材料焊缝破坏性试验焊缝宏观和微观检验［GB/T26955—2011，ISO17639：

2003（E），MOD］

GB/T27551金属材料焊缝破坏性试验断裂试验（GB/T27551—2011，ISO9017：2001，IDT）

GB/T32259焊缝无损检测熔焊接头目视检测（GB/T32259—2015，ISO17637：2003，MOD）

3术语和定义

GB/T19866—2005界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

潜水焊工diver⁃welder

在水下高压干式条件下进行手工焊接的人员。

1