GB/T 23718.5-2024 机器状态监测与诊断 人员资格与人员评估的要求 第5部分：润滑剂实验室技术人员/分析人员

ICS17.160

CCSJ04

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T23718.5—2024/ISO18436⁃5:2012

机器状态监测与诊断

人员资格与人员评估的要求

第5部分：润滑剂实验室技术人员/

分析人员

Conditionmonitoringanddiagnosticsofmachines—

Requirementsforqualificationandassessmentofpersonnel—

Part5：Lubricantlaboratorytechnician/analyst

（ISO18436⁃5：2012，IDT）

2024⁃12⁃31发布2025⁃07⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T23718.5—2024/ISO18436⁃5:2012

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································4

4人员级别（实验室润滑剂分析）······················································································4

4.1通则·················································································································4

4.2Ⅰ级·················································································································5

4.3Ⅱ级·················································································································5

4.4Ⅲ级·················································································································5

5资格·······················································································································6

5.1通则·················································································································6

5.2教育·················································································································6

5.3培训·················································································································6

5.4经验·················································································································6

6考试·······················································································································7

6.1考试内容···········································································································7

6.2考试的实施········································································································7

附录A（规范性）润滑剂实验室分析人员培训课程要求·························································8

A.1培训大纲···········································································································8

A.2子项和课时数详细列表·························································································8

A.3国家标准/国际标准和ASTM信息的等效性比较······················································14

参考文献····················································································································17

Ⅰ

GB/T23718.5—2024/ISO18436⁃5:2012

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件是GB/T23718《机器状态监测与诊断人员资格与人员评估的要求》的第5部分。GB/T23718

已经发布了以下部分：

——第1部分：对认证机构和认证过程的要求；

——第2部分：振动状态监测与诊断；

——第3部分：对培训机构和培训过程的要求；

——第4部分：现场润滑剂分析；

——第5部分：润滑剂实验室技术人员/分析人员；

——第6部分：声发射；

——第7部分：热成像。

本文件等同采用ISO18436⁃5：2012《机器状态监测与诊断人员资格与人员评估的要求第5部

分：润滑剂实验室技术人员/分析人员》。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由全国机械振动、冲击与状态监测标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC53）提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：武汉理工大学、郑州机械研究所有限公司、广州市学信科技发展有限公司、华北

电力大学、日善电脑配件（嘉善）有限公司、华电电力科学研究院有限公司、国网湖北省电力有限公司、

中国人民解放军总参谋部第六十研究所、卡松科技股份有限公司、山东北方淄特特种油股份有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：袁成清、马卫平、梁丽芬、付忠广、丁卫国、李克、黄海舟、张大国、吴海东、宋军、

赵之玉、付涛、罗刚。

Ⅲ

GB/T23718.5—2024/ISO18436⁃5:2012

引言

使用非侵入技术监测机器状态与诊断故障，是大多数工业领域预测性维修工作的关键措施。采用

的非侵入技术，包括振动分析、声发射、润滑剂分析、热成像技术、超声、电机电流分析等，都是机器状态

分析工具，互为补充。制造业广泛和持续使用这些技术，获得的投资回报都远超预期。但是，这些技术

的有效性取决于实施测量和进行数据分析人员的能力。

从业人员需要具备机器监测和诊断方面相应的理论和实践知识，评估机构制定了培训和评估从业

人员能力的程序。

GB/T23718旨在规定对机器状态监测与诊断认证机构、培训过程以及人员评估的要求，拟由以下

部分构成。

——第1部分：对认证机构和认证过程的要求。目的在于规定对机器状态监测、诊断和修复技术

方面对认证机构的要求，包括对认证机构人员的一般要求。

——第2部分：振动状态监测与诊断。目的在于规定对实施机器状态监测与诊断的振动分析人员

的一般要求。

——第3部分：对培训机构和培训过程的要求。目的在于规定在非侵入式机器状态监测、诊断和

修复技术中，对培训机构的要求，包括对培训机构人员的一般要求。

——第4部分：现场润滑剂分析。目的在于规定从事现场润滑剂分析的机器状态监测与诊断人员

资格和评估的要求。

——第5部分：润滑剂实验室技术人员/分析人员。目的在于规定从事实验室润滑剂分析的机器

状态监测与诊断人员资格和评估的要求。

——第6部分：声发射。目的在于规定用声发射技术进行机器状态监测与诊断人员资格和评估的

要求。

——第7部分：热成像。目的在于规定用红外热成像技术进行机器状态监测与诊断人员资格和评

估的要求。

——第8部分：超声。目的在于规定用超声技术进行机器状态监测与诊断人员资格和评估的

要求。

Ⅳ

GB/T23718.5—2024/ISO18436⁃5:2012

机器状态监测与诊断

人员资格与人员评估的要求

第5部分：润滑剂实验室技术人员/

分析人员

1范围

本文件规定了从事机器状态监测与诊断的实验室润滑剂分析的人员资格和评估要求。

本文件中的证书或符合性声明将提供从事实验室润滑剂分析的机器状态监测人员的个人能力和

资格的证明，但不适用于某些专业设备或其他特定情形。

本文件规定了按技术范围划分的人员资格的三个级别。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

表A.3给出了对同一对象的国家标准/国际标准和ASTM标准之间等效程度的信息。

ISO1523闪点的测定闭杯平衡法（Determinationofflashpoint—Closedcupequilibriummethod)

注1：技术上等效于ASTMD3828。

注2：GB/T21775—2008闪点的测定闭杯平衡法（ISO1523：2002，IDT）

ISO2592闪点和燃点的测定法克利夫兰开口杯法（Determinationofflashandfirepoints—

Clevelandopencupmethod）

注1：技术上等效于ASTMD92。

注2：GB/T3536—2008石油产品闪点和燃点的测定克利夫兰开口杯法（ISO2592：2000，MOD）

ISO2719闪点的测定宾斯基⁃马丁闭口杯法（Determinationofflashpoint—Pensky⁃Martens

closedcupmethod）

注1：技术上等效于ASTMD93。

注2：GB/T261—2021闪点的测定宾斯基⁃马丁闭口杯法（ISO2719：2016，MOD）

ISO2909石油产品利用运动黏度计算黏度指数（Petroleumproducts—Calculationofviscosity

indexfromkinematicviscosity）

注1：技术上等效于ASTMD2270。

注2：GB/T1995—1998石油产品黏度指数计算法（ASTMD2270⁃93，EQV）

ISO3104石油产品透明和不透明液体的运动黏度测定法和动力黏度计算法（Petroleumprod⁃

ucts—Transparentandopaqueliquids—Determinationofkinematicviscosityandcalculationofdynamic

viscosity）

注1：技术上等效于ASTMD445。

注2：GB/T11137—1989深色石油产品运动黏度测定法（逆流法）和动力黏度计算法（参照ASTMD445⁃86）

ISO3679闪点的测定快速平衡闭杯法（Determinationofflashpoint—Rapidequilibriumclosed

cupmethod）

1